With a location just south of the ever-expanding University of Chicago in Hyde Park, however . https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic568.jpg CHA admitted they lost track of thousands of displaced people as they moved to other Black neighborhoods. A few years later, the CHA placed a light-skinned Black woman named Betty Howard in the previously all-white Trumbull Park Homes. Chicago Skyline Downtown Chicago Chicago Restaurants Chicago Illinois Chicago Area Chicago City White Castle Restaurant White Castle Hamburgers South Side Chicago South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. PCC 7151 is a two-man car, and passengers are boarding at the rear. I see no turning track from southbound Western to eastbound 69th. Immigrants typically lived in inadequate housing near railroads and industryin bunk houses, boxcars, and section houses. So, my best guess is this picture was taken during the summer of 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956 just one week before the end of streetcar service on Route 49. From the 1910s to the 1920s, thousands of Mexicans were recruited by industrial contractors to work seasonally in the Midwest, in some cases as strikebreakers in the steel mills. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg Shameless fans, you are welcome to come inside the gate and take pictures on the porch, a sign in front of the house reads. For Shipping Elsewhere: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7208 is on Western near 34th on September 3, 1950. Total time: 61:31 The bulk of the items are from the 1920s-1950s. Interesting to look at photos 591 & 565 which show the same area on Western. Open in Google Maps Foursquare 1312 W 111th St, Chicago, IL 60643 (773) 238-7171 homeofthehoagy 1,461. This bar is well-known by DePaul University students who frequent here on the weekends, and god knows also the weeknights. While the elevated Chicago Loop is justly famous as a symbol of the city, the fascinating history of its subways is less well known. There are different types of segregation beyond the Black-white binary that normally, and rightfully, comes to mind. You can see the streetcar trackage reverting to street running headed south. Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 09. Two restaurants were bombed last weekend, the damage at one estimated at $40,000. This portion of the old Humboldt Park line was not demolished for another decade, and the story goes that it would have been used by Chicago Aurora & Elgin interurban trains as a midday storage area, if service on that line could have continued after 1957. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4393 is on Western at 21st on July 6, 1950. 04. Streetcars were on rails, so they could maintain such clearances. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 640 is running under the L on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 25, 1954. White residents in several neighborhoods left the city for suburban areas, and the real estate industry made vast sums by blockbusting. These have been digitized, and we are now offering over three hours of 1950s traction audio recordings that have not been heard in 60 years. 02. But future waves of immigration in the mid-twentieth century and, later, in the 1980s and 90s bolstered their numbers in the city. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicagos South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. In the 1960s, the population of Chicago shrank dramatically. The city, which had been 85.9 percent white in 1950 and 76.4 percent in 1960, saw that proportion fall to 65.6 percent in 1970 and 49.6 percent in 1980. Photos depict intersections, streets, bridges, snow removal and other traffic features in the city, mainly along major streets. This series was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. Another 537 were injured, more than half of whom were Black. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into grade C or yellow-lined European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. Prior to its more official naming, the media referred to the Bronzeville neighborhood and adjacent areas using derisive names such as the "Black Belt," "Black Ghetto," and even more appalling names such as "Darkie Town." Chicagos suburbs, Indiana, and other Midwestern states are popular destinations for Black residents. Building Chicagos Subways is in stock and now available for immediate shipment. Sixty-three percent of the time, Black testers posing as potential renters holding CHA Housing Choice Vouchers experienced some form of discrimination. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. From the beginning, Chicagos demographic makeup was segregated by race and ethnicity along neighborhood boundaries and the physical features of the built and natural environment. . To commemorate these anniversaries, we have written a new book, Building Chicagos Subways. From the Original Master Tapes ca. The CTA Pink Line runs there now, although there arent any stations on this segment. (Wien-Criss Archive), The date at which this photo of CTA PCC 4421 could have been taken, southbound on Clark at Van Buren, is a bit of a mystery. Illinois Terminal: Technology advances enter the classroom and Chicago schools now have projectors, microscopes and early computer kits. Native American tribesthe Potawatomi, Odawa, Sauk, Ojibwe, Illinois, Kickapoo, Miami, Mascouten, Wea, Delaware, Winnebago, Menominee, and Mesquakiewere forced out of what is now Chicago by early French and British settlers. Not quite CSL sold it in 1920s, but amazingly close! Rockwell is 2600 West. 4:04 HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO (Setting: A Raisin in the Sun) Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. Although the show is set in Chicagos Back of the Yards neighborhood, the house used for filming is actually located in the citys North Lawndale neighborhood. Price: $24.99 IIRC, Jalens Snack Shop, the new occupant, was up and running by the Summer of 54 and for many years after that. Built between 1949 and 1961 at a cost of $183 million, the Eisenhower Expressway displaced an estimated 13,000 people and forced out more than 400 businesses in Chicago alone. Images of America Amazing! Early 1960s: Unequal learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago's South Side to protest public school . On the one hand, the South Side of Chicago was the "capital of black America." It was home to the nation's most powerful black politician, Democratic congressman William L. Dawson; the most prominent black man in America . A man walks down Clark Street in Chicago in 1940. 4:45 Car 5727, January 16, 1954 Close to a third of Chicago neighborhoods were given a D grade and marked red on a mapthus, redlined. These areas, all of which were predominantly Black communities, were deemed undesirable, and residents from these neighborhoods were usually denied bank loans and insurance, severely limiting their housing prospects and mobility. Since 1950, there have been 271 tornadoes recorded across . The South Side experienced a population shift during the move to suburbs following World War II. Western/Berwyn canopies lasted a long time, into late 80s, before they rusted off at the ground! (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4028 is on Western at 27th on November 20, 1955. 05. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4227 is on the turnback loop at Clark and Howard, the north end of Route 22. 4:34 PCCs #1708, 1752, 1727, 1739, December 6, 1953 https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4027 (at left) passes a postwar car on Western at 24th on June 7, 1956. That would be the old Paulina L that ran to Logan Square and Humboldt Park from 1895 to 1951. . From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7157 is northbound on Western at 67th on June 15, 1955. Southern Iowa Railway: From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 To the left, is an embankment where Illinois Central commuter trains (now Metra Electric) ran. In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased from 15,000 to approximately (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 is on Western near the Douglas Park L on October 5, 1953. Along with hundreds, or perhaps even a few thousand other onlookers, I watched as 30 ft flames gutted the building that July evening. All those seem to date between 1952 and 1954. 09. (Wein-Criss Archive), Northbound CTA PCC 7206 is on Western Avenue, passing a two-car train of PCC rapid transit cars on the Garfield Park temporary trackage in Van Buren Street. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 on Western at 66th on July 9, 1950. The shots of Chicago will surprise you. Discriminatory housing policies meant that the majority of African American families lived like the Youngers, in kitchenette apartments - larger apartments were broken up into several smaller homes, with a very small kitchen and one bedroom. the loop theater chicago past | the last mcvicker s theater building was owned by the S Sonny Furmanek Lost Stores in Chicago Chicago Fire Department Fire Dept Vintage Architecture Minecraft Architecture Chicago Chicago Chicago Bears The Blues Brothers Old 1887 Chicago Firehouse | Shared by LION 4:51 In the Windy City, jazz started out in small local clubs on the South Side. This was later the end of the line for the Wentworth half of the line, between 1957 and 1958, when buses replaced streetcars north of here. It should be taught in school. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Streetcar Waiting Room at Archer and Western on November 15, 1954. I remember as a kid in late 1961 seeing the Humboldt Pk tracks from my seat on the Logan Sq El. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7253 is on Western at Leland (by the Ravenswood L, now the Brown Line) on June 10, 1956. 2008- University of Michigan launch a study Moving Towards Opportunity. Pennsylvania Railroad GG-1s: When I got to Western they ended and I recall seeing a few feet of track bent down from the last support. Wayne Miller Three Teenagers in a Kitchenette Apartment, from the "Chicago's South Side" Series c.1946 Wayne Miller, Magnum Photography Great 1918-2013 Ave atque Vale. Disc One Though most of the series is shot on a sound stage at Warner Bros. Studios in California, the exterior shots in Shameless are filmed on-location in Chicago. In 1950, 5% of the Chicago area Jews lived in suburbs. 02. They were concentrated in the Lincoln Park neighborhood on the North Side and are credited for pioneering the fight against displacement due to gentrification spurred by the expanding DePaul University campusa fight they lost. The car at right has a 1953 Illinois license plate, but when this picture was taken, Dearborn was still a two-way street, meaning it is prior to November 16. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg It costs money to maintain this website, and to do the sort of historic research that is our specialty. What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s? Notice The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into "grade C" or "yellow-lined" European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. The Gallagher House is the home of the Gallagher Family. The rest of Madison was bussed. People wait for a streetcar in downtown Chicago. https://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/century/194063rdhalsted.jpg. Chance The Rapper Will Host 'Saturday Night Live' Next Month, How To Look Like Svengoolie: Sven Shows You How To Do The Makeup (VIDEO). Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. Through the citys use of eminent domain, much of that neighborhood, which included Black, Italian, Greek, and Jewish residents, was razed in the 1960s for the construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway and the development of the University of Illinois Chicago Circle Campus. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. This is our 241st post, and we are gradually creating a body of work and an online resource for the benefit of all railfans, everywhere. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7193 has three followers at Western and 69th on October 13, 1953. The highest ratio of discriminatory acts to race-related tests occurred in the Near North Side neighborhood, where over half of the tests involved race discrimination, the Chicago Commission on Human Relations and the Chicago Lawyers Committee found. Order your copy today! Burned in 1980s and in what was a real mindblower, the reporter on scene actually called it an old CTA facility. $5 from the sale of each set will go to Kenneth Gear, who has invested thousands of dollars to purchase all the remaining artifacts relating to William A. Steventons Railroad Record Club of Hawkins, WI. Photo 516 is not at Halsted and Waveland, it is a half a block north at the streetcar layover area wedged between Halsted and Broadway (Hence the Route 8 destination sign!). Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. It radiates and lies south of the city's downtown area, the Chicago Loop . 04. 60 years since the West Side Subway opened (June 22, 1958) The South Side's 87th Street, for instance, was a stronghold of Black businesses, particularly during the 1980s. This meant that what was once the Black Belt saw many of their upwardly mobile residents leave public housing and the immediate area. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 at Western and 69th on January 28, 1954. March 20, 2019. This view is looking south along Western at 71st St. Appearing to rise above the L platform is the corner tower of the Sears Building, looking carefully on the enlarged view, the SEARS name can be seen. For more neighborhood news, listen to DNAinfo Radio here. . Through a century of discriminatory strategies from the City and the real estate industry, in addition to antiquated attitudes toward Black residents and people of color, Chicago continues to be a city of neighborhoodshighly segregated neighborhoods. 08. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg First, they were all taken in Chicago during the 1950s. 1950. Keep up the excellent effort. We thank him for his generosity. Puerto Rican people are the second-largest Latinx group in Chicago. You can see the shadow of the now-gone Ogden Avenue viaduct at the bottom of the photo. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western and Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. The heart of the Englewood shopping district on Chicago's South Side, photographed looking north on Halsted Street from the 63rd Street elevated train platform, circa May 1945. The first waves of Black migrants fleeing the Jim Crow South were relegated to a vertical strip of land near Lake Michigan. But the largest group of projects was the Street State corridor in the former Bronzeville Black Belt, which had a total of 7,938 units. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4050 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. Racially restrictive covenants were also common in the Chicago area, as in the rest of the country. One comment, the photo of CTA 687 is at Division and Crosby, not Larrabee. Where is Rembrandt in The Night Watch painting? The only way to get there (still with usable tracks and live trolley wires) was along 69th St. to Wentworth (200 W.), south to 73rd St. at Vincennes, then southwest on Vincennes to the barn at 77th. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Chicago Hoods: West Side. Then, Douglas Park L trains used these tracks from 1954-58. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4102, a Pullman PCC, is heading west at about 500 W. Madison, operating on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections . Southside 1-1000 - 1950 is rated/received certificates of: Finland:K-16 Sweden:15 USA:Passed (National Board of Review) USA:Approved (PCA #14768) West Germany:16. To date, we have received over 559,000 page views, for which we are very grateful. 4 Board of Trustees/Directors minutes May 1952-Oct 1956 draft copy. Chris Goes of Goes Lithography Co. had a plant at 61st Street beside the Dan Ryan. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. But this must be a reroute, since it is definitely after 1949 (the car has advertising on the side) and its running Route 36 Broadway-State. On the South Side Existence in Chicago's South Side in the 1950's was harsh. The cars have 1953 license plates. Mexican residents of the area around Jane Addamss Hull House settlement housetodays University Villagehad a similar fate as the Puerto Ricans. Capital Transit: The plan was ostensibly intended to decentralize Black poverty and relocate residents to mixed-income housing in integrated neighborhoods. There are miscellanous directories available for later yearsbusiness directories and . In the early years of the twentieth century, Chicago was the fastest-growing city in the U.S. 12. During the 1940s to 1960s, the second ghetto is driven with tensions over housing and the dynamics of neighborhood change due to the rapid growth of black community. Re: pic508, car 4008 on Wabash Avenue. The PCC is going to go northbound on Route 22 Clark-Wentworth. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. The significance that play takes place on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s because families like the Youngers experienced segregation from the white community.. What is the community? The restaurant that once occupied this corner space had been gutted in a spectacular fire during the Summer of 1953, along with a tavern next door on the North Avenue side. The 1919 Race Riots, which were part of the racial violence seen across the country during a period known as the Red Summer, were provoked by an attempt to enforce segregation in the waters of Lake Michigan. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7042, in the distance, is about to clear a temporary switch so that the car on the right can cross over to that side during track work. In my book Chicago Trolleys (page 107) there is a picture of track work being done at this location on July 17, 1954. 5:20 #80, October 1954 While the Gallaghers are said to live on Wallace Street, the house is actually located on Homan Avenue. African Americans were also denied access to white areas by means less violent, but no less destructive. Capital Transit: After that, the streetcars had to use the 77th and Vincennes barn. The streetcar in the photo is headed northbound, with the Rock Island Main Line to its right and Vincennes Ave to its left. The Second Ghetto Unfortunately, public housing did not solve Chicago's housing problems. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4059 on Western at 28th on November 20, 1955. While Chicago Housing Authority was right on target for claiming the programs of urban redevelopment, urban renewal and public housing which . The cross street is 63rd St. There were 300 Pullmans in all. #536 is a companion picture from the street to #534. With its neighborhoods, parks, museums, and universities, the South Side continues to play an important role in the social, cultural, political, and economic life of the city. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick), Capital Transit, Altoona & Logan Valley, Shaker Heights Rapid Transit, Pennsylvania Railroad, Illinois Terminal, Baltimore Transit, Niagara St. Catharines & Toronto, St. Louis Public Transit, Queensboro Bridge, Third Avenue El, Southern Iowa Railway, IND Subway (NYC), Johnstown Traction, Cincinnati Street Railway, and the Toledo & Eastern The construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway in the 60s further othered the Street State corridor. The neighborhood surrounding the East 63rd Street L lost more than 83 percent of its population over the next 30 years. Chicago South Side 1940s-1950s - Untitled During the 1940s & 50s During the 1940s and 50s, the South Side of Chicago, was the creatively teeming area called Bronzeville This was the home to poet Gwendolyn Brooks, playwright Richard Wright and dancer Katherine Dunham, and a lot more. Thank you. 01. Bibliographic information: 09. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7238 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on April 22, 1955. The first order to build rapid transit cars from PCC streetcars was in June 1953 for 150 cars; followed by a 100 car order in Feb. 1954, a 20 car order in Dec. 1954, an 80 car order in June 1955 and a 50 car order in Dec. 1955. A few include: the first Black President, Barack Obama and former first lady Michelle Obama, the first Black female Senator, Carol Moseley Braun, and the first Black presidential candidate to win a primary, Jesse Jackson. In the 1960s, for instance, the advent of "free love" took a significant bite out of the vice trade. 05. 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