In fact, Socrates seems to have been thought of as a kind of intellectual saint in the Hellenistic world. Supt Bray said the domestic incident was a tragedy. Are we ever justified in having more concern, and doing more, for our friends, family, community or nation? Is there a room for the notion of collective intention in filmmaking? In addition we'll also look at feminist analyses of topics that traditionally have not been regarded as "gendered," such as resource allocation and end of life issues. "Phil Walsh was a man of boundless energy and enthusiasm, and his death is a tragic loss. The first portion of the course will be devoted to considering general theories of justice as well as alternative conceptions of justice specifically within the health care context. "The Makropulos Case: Reflections on the Tedium of Immortality." In Language, Metaphysics, and Death. Does film accurately capture reality, as no other art does? Log in, register or subscribe to save articles for later. These affect not only our particular choices but also, more fundamentally, who we are and what we value. Persons are subjects of experiences, have thoughts and feelings, motivation and agency; a person is thought of as continuous over time, and as related to, recognized and respected by other persons. On the sports field? Some understand its aim to be to answer normative questions about the nature of truth, justice, goodness and rationality. How important are honor, money, love, work, friendship and our connections to others to our happiness? Cy Walsh was detained under mental health supervision after the Supreme Court found he was mentally incompetent when he stabbed his father to death in July 2015. Locke is the first great Empiricist Realist, and Leibniz the greatest Rationalist Idealist. In particular, one must grasp that "three of them" picks out a subset of the group picked out by "every cookie", and that there's no such thing as a cookie that is both chocolate chip, Minds, Brains, and Intelligent Behavior: An Introduction to Cognitive Science. some of the Hindu views about the self and the mind and consider their ethical implications. In this way, we come to appreciate the importance of considering the biology on which mental processes are based and the light that this approach throws on the nature of consciousness. You will see that if the barber does not shave himself, then by condition (a) he does shave himself. We will continue with the contemporary inheritors of the tradition: Cornel West, Richard Rorty, and Hilary Putnam. role does the history of philosophy play in the discipline? Are we legitimately bound by a social contract? of the subject developed in the early 19th century German philosophy of Hegel. [more], The status of economics as a predictive science has been most prominently brought into question, historically, by three unpredicted yet extremely important economic events: the Great Depression of the 1930s, stagflation of the 1970s, and bursting of the mortgage bubble in 2008. In this course we will examine traditional philosophical approaches to understanding death and related concepts, with a special focus on the ethical concerns surrounding death and care for the dying. The remainder of the course will consider key concepts at the core of medical ethics and central issues for the field, such as privacy and confidentiality, the distinction between killing and "letting die," and therapy vs. research. Are happiness and pleasure the same thing? What is the basis on which current psychiatric diagnostic manuals are organized? Or, must sensible properties be organized spatiotemporally? There are metaphysical problems, problems of human existence, that philosophy has never known how to grasp in all their concreteness and that only the novel can seize." Or might it be that our skepticism and relativism are the result of our own laziness and failure? About 3,000 people flocked to an Adelaide Crows training session as the emotional aftermath to the death of coach Phil Walsh continues. nature and origins of the mother-child bond, and to replace--or to let us think we can replace--chance with choice." Phil Walsh was a writer and producer, known for Teamo Supremo (2002), Beakman's World (1992) and Recess (1997). This tutorial will bring to life the debate between Locke and Leibniz, and enable students to reach their own conclusions about Empiricism vs. Rationalism, Realism vs. Idealism, and related issues. We will read Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau in seeking answers to these questions. With what limits and justifications? The cause of death for Phil Williams Jr. was listed as "probably a . Through an examination of these works, we will try to get some feeling for what Socrates' controversial positions and his arguments for these positions may have been. Furthermore, they share the conviction that the most important components of a successful life are within the control of the individual human being. We examine key concepts such as: capitalism, alienation, false consciousness, the death of God, nihilism, the unconscious, ego, id, superego, and the death drive. Furthermore, many of the issues that Aristotle takes up in these books remain of central importance in contemporary philosophy. Phil Walsh Writer/Producer Los Angeles, California, United States500+ connections Join to connect TW3 Entertainment Williams College Personal Website Report this profile Experience. [more], How are individual and social subjects formed, and how do they connect to questions of race? In the second part of the course, we will read On Certainty, and selections from other of Wittgenstein's posthumously published works: Zettel, Philosophical Grammar, Remarks on the Philosophy of Psychology, Culture and Value, Lectures and Conversations on Aesthetics, Psychology and Religious Belief, and The Big Typescript. Our focus will be on recent influential work in this area. We will begin by reading some of Plato's early dialogues and his Republic. UPDATE: Footy world pays tribute to Crows coach as AFL cancels Crows clash, Walsh, a man consumed by football Phil Walsh tragedy: rolling coverageCrows-Cats clash called offStatement from Gillon McLachlan on round 14. Do our society's laws limit our freedom in order to make us safe? Our readings will come primarily from philosophy, but will be supplemented with material from anthropology, physics, psychology, and linguistics. The thoughts that Aristotle expresses in these books were instrumental in setting an intellectual agenda that dominated western thought through the Middle Ages and provided the backdrop against which the modern philosophical tradition arose. We begin by examining some of the central concepts of Buddhist psychology, its treatment of the mind as a selfless stream of consciousness, its examination of the variety of mental factors and its accounts of the relation between cognition and affects. We'll examine these and related questions through historical and contemporary readings. A hub of student life at Williams, Paresky houses Baxter Great Hall (seen here), four dining options, meeting rooms and study spaces, pool and foosball tables, an auditorium, and the student mailroom. The course will place special emphasis on developing students' intellectual skills in close, analytical reading; reconstructing and evaluating claims and reasons that support them; producing original ideas and arguments, orally and in writing; responding to the claims and arguments presented in texts and in class; and writing clear, polished, well-argued papers. What are the main sources of uncertainty here? One must grasp the meanings of the various parts of the sentence. Some philosophers have wondered, however, whether the notion of an alternative logic is even coherent. With few exceptions, thoroughgoing skepticism and relativism have not been the prevailing views of the greatest minds in the history of philosophy. In this way the goal of the course is significantly different from that of Logic and Language (PHIL 203). Our readings will include the relevant works of Plato, Sextus Empiricus, Carnap, Quine, Davidson, Goodman, Elgin, Hacking, Krausz, Foot, and Williams, among others. The order in which you say things matters, and it matters for what you communicate what actions you take and what events happen around you. and Augustine, and, from a political and theoretical point of view, selections from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament. To notify Williams of alumni deaths, please email, Experiential Learning & Community Engagement. Initial tutorial meetings will focus on theoretical materials that will background later discussions and will include classic readings from the environmental ethics literature (e.g., Leopold, Taylor, Rolston). Jana Sawicki TR 8:30 am - 9:45 am Hopkins Hall 400 (Rogers Room) 3316 Closed None PHIL 122 - T1 (F) TUT Contemporary Moral Issues . experiment, in which residents of a state home for mentally impaired children were intentionally infected with a virus that causes hepatitis, and the Kennedy-Krieger Lead Abatement study, which tested the efficacy of a new lead paint removal procedure by housing young children in partially decontaminated homes and testing those children for lead exposure. Which characteristics of persons give them moral status? Were they simply too unsophisticated and confused to understand what is for us the irresistible power of skepticism and relativism? We will spend the balance of the semester coming to grips with Plato's arguments in the later dialogues. Is that principle of organization justifiable or not? How do you expect to learn? Our internal, felt experience--what chocolate tastes like to oneself, what it is like to see the color red, or, more broadly, what it is like to have a first person, waking perspective at all--resists explanation in any terms other than the conscious experience itself in spite of centuries of intense effort by philosophers and, more recently, by scientists. ways of thinking about formal proof: natural deduction systems, semantic tableaux, axiomatic systems and sequent calculi. We will also try to get more precise in our understanding of some of the key concepts in logic, such as contradiction, consistency, logical consequence, syntax and semantics. In contrast with this interpretive tendency, this tutorial will focus on Hume's" science of human nature"--his overall philosophical project in Treatise--and cultivate the discussion of different philosophical issues and arguments in light of this general aim of the work as a whole. Were they simply too unsophisticated and confused to understand what is for us the irresistible power of skepticism and relativism? We will begin with questions about how to define death, as well as reflections on its meaning and function in human life. Swift, Jonathan. We will examine these and related issues by looking in depth at contemporary defenses of consequentialist, deontological, and contractualist theories. Are there ethical considerations that should govern both film production and spectatorship? This course is an advanced seminar devoted to a comprehensive examination of Fanon's political thought. Or can meaning be allocated only to entire sets of beliefs? Can we be mistaken about how well our lives are going, or about what has value? In the spirit of reconciliation the AFL acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of country throughout Australia and their connections to land, sea and community. From there, we will look at extensions of and/or alternatives to first-order logic. What sorts of things can be true or false? We will then turn to a variety of more recent attempts to give a clear characterization of causation. In this tutorial we address some (certainly only some) of the current debates in critical and ethical theory that have been fueled by Nietzsche's work. We will attempt answers by studying classical works (such as Plato's Republic and John Stuart Mill's On Liberty), contemporary articles, and works of art in various media. (Foot also invented the infamous trolley car thought experiment.) Are we justified in believing in God? . Key ideas and concepts such as the death of god, the use and abuse of history, the eternal recurrence, will to power, and master and slave morality will be addressed. Loyalty is frequently expected by family, friends and lovers, and demanded by institutions, religious, political and ethnic communities, as well as by the state. We will read, among others, selected papers by Carnap, Hempel, Quine, Goodman, Kuhn, Elgin, Hacking, Misak, Putnam, Rorty, and Haack. We will read Adam Smith and Karl Marx on capitalism, Simone de Beauvoir on gender, and Charles Mills on race. [2] [3] He is the host of The Matt Walsh Show podcast and is a columnist for The Daily Wire. Finally, we will analyze the current debate about cognitive credentials of science and about proper approaches to the study of science, which came to be known as "the science wars." Apparently he corrupted the youth by engaging with them in philosophy. Writer: Teamo Supremo. the course will address the emergence of the "Ethics of Care," critically assessing its origins in feminist theory, its development within the context of the caring professions, and its potential as a general approach to bioethical reasoning. Mark Williams remains shattered by the death of his great mate Phil Walsh, but finds solace in the fact one of his sons regularly visits Walsh's son in an Adelaide psychiatric facility. In this course we will seek to comprehend the dimensions in which Existentialism is a distinctive intellectual tradition. How can we ensure that AI's will act morally? Williams College Catalog Phone Number 413-597-4286 [email protected] Other philosophers and literary theorists have used some of their ideas recently to throw light on the nature of textual meaning and the interpretation of literary texts. Death Date Jul 3, 2015: Birth Sign: Pisces: Phil Walsh Height, Body Info. How did you develop your character? Phil was stabbed to death by his son, who habitually used hallucinogenic drugs, in one of the most shocking tragedies in . We will spend the balance of the semester coming to grips with Plato's arguments in the later dialogues. Are we ever justified in having more concern, and doing more, for our friends, family, community or nation? [more], Put simply, metaphilosophy is reflection on the nature of philosophy: Can it be defined? In a logic class, we think about how to represent ordinary language and thinking within formal systems and how to prove various things within these systems. A number of conceptual themes will emerge throughout the course of the term, including notions of exploitation and coercion, privacy and confidentiality, and the balance between public interests and individual rights. The issue of prediction was also raised by economist Donald McCloskey who, in 1988, asked his fellow economists, "If you're so smart, why ain't you rich?" Nietzsche texts may include selections from: Untimely Meditations, The Gay Science,Beyond Good and Evil, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, The Genealogy of Morals, Twilight of the Idols, and Ecce Homo. Their dispute raised some of the deepest questions in philosophy: consequentialism versus deontology, the goals of happiness versus dignity, long term versus short term goals, and more. Who is equal? In addition to examining general accounts of causation, we will examine particular problems that come up in thinking about mental causation and causation in indeterministic contexts. [more], Socrates was executed in 399 BCE on the charges of impiety and corruption of the youth of Athens. Other topics could include: Zeno's paradoxes of motion and plurality, the liar's paradox, the surprise-exam paradox, paradoxes of material constitution, Newcomb's Problem , and the Prisoner's Dilemma. [more], Why are you here? Indeed Nietzsche's influence has been pervasive. We will try to determine what is the scope and nature of an adequate theory of emotions, what are the desiderata for such a theory, and what should count as evidence in its favor. [more], This course is a survey of 17th- and 18th-century European philosophy, with a focus on metaphysics and epistemology. The course will present the essential ideas of relativity theory and quantum theory and explore their implications for philosophy. Mental Health and Illness: Philosophical Considerations. Throughout the course, our focus will be on three broad issues: Hume's conception of theoretical rationality, his conception of practical rationality, and his views about the role and relevance of non-rational (on some readings, irrational) elements in a good life of a wise person. The real question, then, seems to be whether, and how, free choice is possible amidst all of these influences. In pursuing the answers to these questions, we will discuss both classic and contemporary theories from philosophy and linguistics. While Hegel studies tends to occur in isolation from philosophers in the Africana tradition, many of the above explicitly refer to and take up questions in Hegel. Thus, the concept of person plays a significant role in most branches of philosophy, e.g. How do our thoughts refer to objects? While you're debating whether to take this class, consider the following puzzle. [more], This is a course in the philosophy of logic. Or are some of our beliefs true in virtue of their meanings alone? Although we will attempt to engage the readings on their own terms, we will also ask how the vast differences between the ancient world and our own undercut or enhance the texts' ability to illuminate the dilemmas of political life for us. From there it is a natural transition to Aldous Huxley's Brave New World. We will read classic works (such as John Stuart Mill, On Liberty and H. L. A. Hart, The Concept of Law), contemporary articles, and United States Supreme Court cases. For example, we commonly attribute to Plato a theory of the Forms on the basis of his claims in the so-called "middle dialogues" (mainly Republic, Phaedo, and Symposium). Ninah T. Pretto. What do we mean when we talk about racial capitalism? In order to be justified in holding a belief, must someone know (or believe) that she is justified in holding that belief? The philosophers of ancient Greece and Rome were among the first thinkers to develop rigorous arguments in response to such musings. But when does a choice qualify as free? In this tutorial you will read from a selection of Foucault's texts (books, lectures, interviews) in order to acquire a firm grasp of his method of "critique" and his way of looking at the interconnections between forms of power and the knowledge associated with particular disciplines. Conversation is dynamic--the back and forth exchange of information is a process that grows and adapts to the surrounding context. How does film generate meaning? What differentiates today from yesterday? We will look at relativism with respect to reason and truth in general as well as with respect to science, religion, and morality. We will, undoubtedly, have to adjust the syllabus to respond to breaking international, national and local news. Hopkins Hall. In school? questions will be: What makes a thinker an "Existentialist"? Is rationality relative to cultural norms? To do this we will explore topics that might traditionally be considered "women's issues" in healthcare, such as medicine and body image (e.g., cosmetic surgery, eating disorders), reproductive and genetic technologies, and research on women and their health care needs. With few exceptions, thoroughgoing skepticism and relativism have not been the prevailing views of the greatest minds in the history of philosophy. classics of western literature, and his views on ethics and politics continue to occupy a central place in our discussions 2400 years after they were written. Which characteristics of persons give them moral status? Where did my reasoning go wrong? How are conscious and unconscious emotions related to a person's action, character, and her social world? Nevertheless, comparatively few people realize that the views we commonly think of as "Platonic" represent only one strand in Plato's thought. In this tutorial we address some (certainly only some) of the current debates in critical and ethical theory that have been fueled by Nietzsche's work. We will look at civil disobedience and theories of legal interpretation. In this tutorial we will read philosophical texts from a range of approaches in professional philosophy since the early 20th Century (Analytic, Pragmatist, Continental or European, and Public). [more], We will consider a series of debates in 20th Century Analytic Philosophy concerning the relationship between the mind and the world. [more], This course begins with a brief introduction to some of Foucault's early writings but focuses on a close reading of a selection of middle and late texts that have become central to debates about the significance and value of his work such as: Discipline and Punish, The History of Sexuality (vols. In this course we'll explore justice as a fundamental moral principle and as a desideratum of the US health care system. If possible, we will arrange to see a live performance of a Greek tragedy. No one can have an adequate understanding of western intellectual history without some familiarity with the Greeks, and we might think that an understanding of our intellectual history can deepen our understanding of our own situation. In this course we address key themes and figures from two of the most influential movements in twentieth century European philosophy, namely, existentialism and phenomenology, a philosophical approach to which existentialism is indebted. Conceptions of person are equally important in science (especially in psychology), law, and the arts. that we have a clear sense of what that involves? [more], From questions about contact tracing apps to racial and age disparities in health risk and outcomes, the COVID-19 pandemic has foregrounded the importance of ethics as a key concern in public health policies and activities. Taking this as our starting point, in this course we will examine a number of conceptual and ethical issues in the use and development of technologies related to human reproduction, drawing out their implications for such core concepts as "motherhood" and "parenthood," family and genetic relatedness, exploitation and commodification, and reproductive rights and society's interests in reproductive activities. Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Marx, J.S. If loyalty is a virtue, what are the proper limits of its cultivation and expression? Just today (15 February 2022). 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