Sovereign Investor Leadership Conference March 2023, Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Foundation, Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Foundation, Abdullah Al Sahmi,Al Safarat District Area, P.O. When his father, at the time the Crown Prince, became Defence Minister, Prince Mohammed moved with him and acted as his Private and Special Advisor, in what would be a preview of his later role. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. A 60 Minutes team returns from Saudi Arabia and talks about how the society is changing, especially for women. [142] Human Rights Watch warned that the al-Ghomgham case set a "dangerous precedent" for other women activists currently detained. [28][29], In response to the threat from ISIL, Mohammed established the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition (IMCTC), a Saudi-led Islamic alliance against terrorism, in December 2015. [13] At this time Mohammed began to rise from one position to another, such as secretary-general of the Riyadh Competitive Council, special advisor to the chairman of the board for the King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives, and a member of the board of trustees for Albir Society in the Riyadh region. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [138] Hatoon al-Fassi, an associate professor of women's history at King Saud University,[139] was arrested shortly afterwards. The Office . Mohammed was appointed crown prince in June 2017 and wasted no time pursuing his audacious goals. This article was first published on October 20, 2018 and updated on March 9, 2020. Embassy Information. [210] The Trump administration also firmly supported Prince Mohammed during global backlash following the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi. [66][67] His style of ruling has been described as extremely brutal by journalist Rula Jebreal and authoritarian by Jamal Khashoggi[68] and Theodor Winkler. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud Born: August 31, 1985 [85][86][87] A later clarification from ETEC reported by The Milli Chronicle stated that the ban on abayas was restricted only for all-female examination centres run by the ETEC. [74] Journalist Graeme Wood writes, "it is hard to exaggerate how drastically this sidelining of Islamic law will change Saudi Arabia. The US has determined that Saudi Arabia's de facto leader - Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman - has immunity from a lawsuit filed by murdered journalist Jamal Khashoggi's fianc. His government was also involved in the escalation of the Qatar diplomatic crisis, the 2017 detention of Lebanese prime minister Saad Hariri, a 2018 diplomatic spat with Canada, the arrest of Saudi princes and billionaires in 2017, the 20182019 Saudi crackdown on feminists, an alleged phone hack against Amazon chairman Jeff Bezos in 2019, and treason charges against his cousin and rival Muhammad bin Nayef in 2020. [42] Most were beaten, and some were tied to walls in stress positions as part of torture by Saudi agents. The plans for a 334-square kilometre city include a safari and a Six Flags theme park. [117][118], In October 2017, Mohammed said that the ultra-conservative Saudi state had not been "normal" for the past 30 years, blaming rigid doctrines that had governed society in a reaction to the Iranian Revolution, which successive leaders "didn't know how to deal with". Similar Profiles. [89], One of the major motives behind this economic restructure through Vision 2030 can be traced back to Saudi Arabia's reliance on a rentier economy, as a limit on oil resources makes its sustainability a problem in the future. All Rights Reserved. Another Bauble for a Saudi Prince", "Pro-austerity Saudi prince buys world's most expensive home", "Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Identified as Buyer of Record-Breaking da Vinci", "The Mystery Buyer of a $450 Million Leonardo da Vinci Painting Was a Saudi Prince", "Mystery Buyer of $450 Million 'Salvator Mundi' Was a Saudi Prince", "Mystery buyer of famed da Vinci is Saudi prince: Report", "Louvre Abu Dhabi: UAE has acquired Da Vinci's Salvator Mundi", "The $450 million question: Where is Leonardo da Vinci's 'Salvator Mundi'? "[45], Another hypothesis was that the purge was part of a move towards reform. Salman bin Abdulaziz was the governor of Riyadh province for more than 50 years, until stepping down in 2011. [116], In April 2017, Mohammed announced a project to build one of the world's largest cultural, sports and entertainment cities in Al Qiddiya, southwest of Riyadh. During his tenure, he earned a reputation as an efficient, if harsh, administrator. Prince Faisal Bin Turki Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, Advisor "[52] French president Emmanuel Macron, who visited Riyadh days after the purge, when asked about the purge stated "this is not the role of a president, and similarly I would not expect a leader of a foreign country to come and infringe on domestic matters. The Interpol notice against al-Jabri was removed, citing that he was a political opponent of Mohammed. Turkeys Pres. [71] He significantly restricted the powers of the Saudi religious police. The campaign, however, failed to turn the tide in the war and led to little more than a prolonged stalemate and one of the worst humanitarian crises in modern history. Laws that allowed men to strictly control the economic and personal lives of their wives have been eased, allowing women to open businesses, more freely enter the workforce and, as of June 2018, legally drive. The move was seen by many intelligence analysts as a bid by Salman to further consolidate his power. (business & personal). A few small players went bankrupt, but American frackers only shut down their less-profitable operations temporarily, and waited for oil prices to go up again. Mohammed rules an authoritarian government. [151][152] In February 2018, it became legally possible for Saudi women to open their own business without a male's permission. Updates? Hashtag' becomes fall guy in Khashoggi case, but is he really down? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Mohammed Bin Salman: The Icarus of Saudi Arabia? [184], Following the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations approved a resolution to impose sanctions on people blocking humanitarian access in Yemen and suspend arms sales to Saudi Arabia. "[185], Andrew Smith, of Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT), said that British foreign secretaries Boris Johnson and Jeremy Hunt "have played an utterly central and complicit role in arming and supporting the Saudi-led destruction of Yemen. As Salman rose in rank and influence, eventually becoming crown prince in 2012, his trusted son Mohammed rose with him. [119] He stated that he aimed to have Saudi Arabia start "returning to what we were beforea country of moderate Islam that is open to all religions and to the world". July 14, 2022. [50], Robert W. Jordan, former U.S. ambassador to Saudi Arabia, said that "certainly Saudi Arabia has had a corruption problem for many years. Bin Salman, 36, was reported two years' later by The New York Times to be the ultimate owner via a series of shell companies. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mohammed-bin-Salman, Al Jazeera - Profile: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi wealth fund becomes biggest outside Nintendo investor, AMC exits Saudi Arabia as young cinema market booms. ", "Saudi Arabia: Arrest of two prominent activists a deadly blow for human rights", "Saudi security forces clamp down on dissent", "Saudi Prosecutor Says 17 Detained in Case Against Activists", "Saudi police arrest three more women's rights activists", "Saudi Arabia releases eight people held in activist crackdown", "Dr Hatoon Ajwad al-Fassi ", "Prominent Saudi women's rights activist detained as driving ban lifted: sources", "Saudis arrest another women's right activist", "Saudi Arabia seeks death penalty against female human rights activist", "Saudi Arabia 'seeks death penalty for woman activist', "Saudi Prosecution Seeks Death Penalty for Female Activist", "Who Is Israa al-Ghomgham? ", "The $450 million Leonardo da Vinci painting that's said to be sitting on a Saudi prince's yacht was once bought for just $1,000. [204] Kushner also inquired as to how the U.S. could support Mohammed in the succession process. Douglas London. Prince Abdulaziz Bin Salman Al-Saud, Deputy Minister for Petroleum H.R.H. [82], explained that Islamic law is based on two textual sources: the Quran and the Sunnah, or the example of the Prophet Muhammad, gathered in many tens of thousands of fragments from the Prophet's life and sayings. [293], In December 2020, Mohammed invested money into Take-Two Interactive, Electronic Arts, and Activision Blizzard through Saudi Arabia's sovereign wealth fund. [274][275] In 2015, he purchased the Chteau Louis XIV in France for over $300million. [113] Mohammed's plans to raise capital for the sovereign wealth fund included selling off shares of Saudi Aramco, the state-owned petroleum and natural gas company,[73] with the capital to be re-invested in other sectors such as to implement the diversification plans. The Prince was also assigned chief of Royal Protocol and special advisor to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques on January 23 2015. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! No credit card required. +966154*********. Troops Should Stay in Syria", "Who's Speaking Out Against Trump's Jerusalem Move", "Iran dismisses Saudi talk of 'triangle of evil' as 'childish', "Saudi prince says Turkey part of 'triangle of evil': Egyptian media", "Saudi crown prince says Israelis have right to their own land", "Saudi crown prince recognizes Israel's right to exist, talks up future ties", "Saudi Crown Prince: Iran's Supreme Leader 'Makes Hitler Look Good", "UN condemns Israeli PM's West Bank annexation plans", "Saudi-Russia Collusion Is Driving Up Gas Prices and Worsening Ukraine Crisis", "Gulf states' neutrality on Ukraine reflect deeper Russian ties", "How could the Ukraine crisis affect the Middle East? [269], On 6 April 2008 Mohammed married his first cousin Sara bint Mashour, a daughter of his paternal uncle Mashour bin Abdulaziz. His younger brother, Khalid, took his place as defense minister. [159], Some have called Mohammed the architect of the war in Yemen. Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt and Bahrain cut diplomatic and trade links with Qatar [in June 2017], suspending air and shipping routes with the world's biggest exporter of liquefied natural gas, which is home to the region's biggest U.S. military base. He worked as a consultant for the Experts Commission, working for the Saudi Cabinet. [115] Mohammed slashed the state budget, freezing government contracts and reducing the pay of civil employees as part of drastic austerity measures. However, Western countries are not convinced and believe this could not have happened without Mohammed's knowledge or approval. Shaikh Abdullah Bin Mohammed Al-Yahya, Deputy Minister Riyadh 11137 Tel. H.R.H. Still, these steps toward liberalization appeared motivated by economic gain and not by a desire for freedom. The person who made the call was identified as Maher Abdulaziz Mutreb, a security officer who is frequently seen travelling with the prince. Often referred to as M.B.S., he also holds the positions of First Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Defense and President of the Council for Economic and Development Affairs. [30] The IMCTC's first meeting took place in Riyadh in November 2017 and involved defence ministers and officials from 41 countries. Location United Arab Emirates Work Project Manager @ Emaar Development and Planning Executive @ TECOM Investments Aljabri and bin Nayef once controlled the Sakab Saudi Holding Company. Royal Court of Saudi Arabia/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images, 4 U.S. Presidents Who Won the Nobel Peace Prize, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Birth Year: 1985, Birth date: August 31, 1985, Birth City: Jeddah, Birth Country: Saudi Arabia. [276][277], In December 2017, a number of sources reported that Mohammed, using his close associate Prince Badr bin Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Farhan as an intermediary, had bought Salvator Mundi by Leonardo da Vinci; the sale in November at $450.3million set a new record price for a work of art. In line with his effort to boost tourism in the kingdom, a ban on cinemas was reversed, and women were allowed to attend sporting events. [256][257] Following the lawsuit, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued the summons against Mohammed bin Salman, along with 11 other people. Contact Us; Previous Ambassadors; . The funds cover almost one-third of the $2.96billion required to implement the UN's 2018 Yemen Humanitarian Response Plan. Welcome to HouseofSaud.com - here you can find a wealth of information on the Saudi Royal family, including latest news, Saudi Royal history, profiles of King Salman, Mohammed bin Salman, and other prominent members of the family. Request Profile Update Download Data 1 [35], On the day Mohammed bin Salman became crown prince, U.S. president Donald Trump called him to "congratulate him on his recent elevation". It details goals and measures in various fields, from developing non-oil revenues and privatisation of the economy to e-government and sustainable development. These were consistent with an economy built on oil sales, but industrialization requires a dynamic culture with social relations constantly shifting. After obtaining a law degree from King Saud University, he served as an advisor to his father. Prince Mohammad bin Salman was appointed Crown Prince on 21 June 2017, following his fathers decision to remove Muhammad bin Nayef from the position, making the Prince heir to the throne. Bin Nayef later became crown prince and heir to the throne, until 2017, when he was deposed and arrested by bin Salman. [44] BBC correspondent Frank Gardner was quoted as saying that "Prince Mohammed is moving to consolidate his growing power while spearheading a reform programme". Latest Posts Saudi Royal Family sends aid to Quake-Stricken Turkey and Syria by David B. Ottaway Paperback B at the best online prices at eBay! In the last week of September 2018, Mohammed inaugurated the much-awaited $6.7bn high-speed railway line connecting Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities of Islam. Salman attended private schools near Riyadh, and later graduated from King Saud University with a degree in law. Reports later emerged of harsh interrogation, and one detainee reportedly died. One of our representatives will be in touch with you shortly. The effect of this maneuver is to chuck about 95 percent of Islamic law into the sandpit of Saudi history and leave MBS free to do whatever he wants. | DW | 16.02.2022", "Trump Jr. and Other Aides Met With Gulf Emissary Offering Help to Win Election", "Trump Jr. met Gulf princes' emissary in 2016 who offered campaign help", "The Wooing of Jared Kushner: How the Saudis Got a Friend in the White House", "Donald Trump tweets support for blockade imposed on Qatar", "Qatar blockade exposes rifts in Trump administration's 'peculiar' foreign policy", "Qatar Charm Offensive Appears to Have Paid Off, U.S. Officials Say", "Saudi Crown Prince Boasted That Jared Kushner Was "In His Pocket", "Trump praises Saudi purge, voices confidence in King, Crown Prince", "Trump says US stands with Saudi Arabia despite journalist Khashoggi's killing", "How U.S.-Saudi Relations Reached the Breaking Point", "Khashoggi murder: US softens towards Saudi leader", "Saudi, UAE leaders declined calls with Biden amid Ukraine conflict: report", "Mohammed bin Salman Has Leverage on Bidenand Is Using It", "Inside the Secret Meeting Between the CIA Director and Saudi Crown Prince", "US accuses Opec+ of aligning with Russia, Gulf states deny politics at play: report", "Saudi Arabia expels Canadian ambassador, freezes trade in human rights dispute", "U.S. refuses to back Canada in Saudi Arabia dispute", "On Saudi Arabia, Canada's stance is principled but conflicted", "Turkey 'has recording proving Saudi murder', "Jamal Khashoggi: Turkey says journalist was murdered in Saudi consulate", "Crown prince sought to lure Khashoggi back to Saudi Arabia and detain him, U.S. intercepts show", "EXCLUSIVE: Seven of Mohammed's bodyguards among Khashoggi suspects", "Evidence suggests crown prince ordered Khashoggi killing, says ex-MI6 chief", "Reality Breaks Up a Saudi Prince Charming's Media Narrative", "What's the life of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi to US President Donald Trump? free lookups / month. Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi a decisive advantage against the Shii Houthi insurgency in the north of the country. [146], In August 2019, Loujain al-Hathloul's brother Walid informed that his sister was offered release on denying the human rights abuses committed against her in Saudi prison. [183], In August 2018, a report by The Intercept cited unnamed sources claiming that former U.S. secretary of state Rex Tillerson had in June 2017 intervened to stop a Saudi-Emirati plan to invade Qatar, resulting in increased pressure from Saudi Arabia and the UAE for his removal from office. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman approved an operation to capture or kill journalist Jamal Khashoggi in 2018 in the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul, a U.S. intelligence report says. [211], In 2019, during the Trump administration, Joe Biden criticised Mohammed, describing him as a pariah due to the 2018 killing of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi. Due to King Salmans ill health and advanced age, Salman is seen by many to be the true power behind the throne. For other uses, see, This article is about the Saudi prince. [188] In 2017 it was reported that Saudi Arabia provided weapons to Syrian opposition groups, fighting against the Assad regime. Emaar Square Downtown Dubai, Dubai, Dubai 9440, AE, View "[37], In May 2017, Mohammed publicly warned "I confirm to you, no one will survive in a corruption casewhoever he is, even if he's a prince or a minister". Court documents show that he received and read the message", "Saudi crown prince defends China's right to put Uighur Muslims in concentration camps", "Saudi Arabia's Mohammed bin Salman Defends China's Use of Concentration Camps for Muslims During Visit to Beijing", "Saudi crown prince defended China's imprisonment of a million Muslims in internment camps, giving Xi Jinping a reason to continue his 'precursors to genocide', "Saudi crown prince defends China's right to fight 'terrorism', "Saudis hacked Amazon CEO's phone, says Bezos security chief", "Here Is the Technical Report Suggesting Saudi Arabia's Prince Hacked Jeff Bezos' Phone", "UN calls for investigation of Saudis allegedly hacking Jeff Bezos", "Jeff Bezos phone hacking: UN calls for investigation after Saudi Crown Prince implicated", "How real is Saudi Arabia's interest in renewable energy? Removed, citing that he was deposed and arrested by bin Salman: the Icarus of Saudi Arabia e-government. 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