Thus in other to expand the land area to accommodate the industrial complex, surrounding creeks were mowed down; sand filled and solidifies to build offices and apartments for workers. The reason is to increase the land surface area for the purpose of building houses to accommodate more members of the community or establish more infrastructure. Probably half of The Netherlands is a reclaimed land from the sea. Two projects in nearby Bacoor Bay will see fishing villages relocated and blocked from the sea by land reclaimed for hotels catering to the new international airport, as well as a mixed-use development zone. The sponsors are also of the view that it would make considerable impact in the economic development of Lagos and Nigeria due to its strategic location. Sites T1, T2 and T3 are the end, middle and mouth of the sand fill area. London, SW7 2QJ, This involves the conversion of coastal wetlands into terrestrial areas. The uppermost layer or photic zone is 10m of water and absorbs 80% of solar energy, which carries out primary productivity. One thing is certain; when you do reclamation like this, there are other aspects of the environment that you destroy. The development of the Eko Atlantic City is being done in collaboration between Lagos state government and the organised private sector that is responsible for the funding of the project. Another importance of land reclamation in Nigeria is that it can be used to create artificial islands where they have not existed before. However, many land reclamation activities are not development-centered, but business-centered. If those locations belong to them by law, there should be no cause for alarm. You set a kind of disequilibrium in the environment. The conversion of a coastal environment to a terrestrial environment is absolute and cannot be reversed. 1 However, this right to own immovable property like every other right is not absolute but subject to certain qualifications. While this is a fairly high percentage, the rural populations have dwindled down in recent years, down from 85% in 1960. Inflow of river water brought in seeds of different species of mangroves (e.g. Landscape reclamation is intended for urban city expansion, road construction, housing project, crude oil exploration and sand mining. The impact of land reclamation on coastal environment and marine ecology is well recognized and widely studied. Ilubirin is also a new one which has been viewed as a viable project that is being undertaken by the Lagos State Ministry of Housing and First Investment Development Company, and it is estimated to gulp about $500million (N200 billion). residential, industrial, commercial, transportation and other use had experienced tremendous increase from 85.4 square kilometres (43.36per cent) to 111.9 square kilometres (56.8per cent). CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Speaking on the Oworonsoki land reclamation exercise, Commissioner for Waterfront Infrastructure Development, Ade Akinsanya said that the project would add immense economic values to the state. The situation also highlights contradictions in Nigeria's legal and regulatory frameworks. Transition from mangrove to terrestrial location occurs by natural process. This further denigrates the soil structure and converts the aquatic environment to marshy environment. Similarly, the contamination of surface and ground water with used engine oil can pollute the ground water aquifer, thus affecting neighboring community that drink water from bore hole and hand dug well. A Mined Land Reclamation permit is an approval to conduct regulated activities at a specific site. According to Irabor, with every sense of purpose, I will say that what is happening in Lagos is being driven by the desire to make money. For instance, Singapore has planned to expand by 810 hectares; a move that will make the countrys land area one per cent bigger in terms of size. Perhaps, the most popular so far among the land reclamation projects is Eko Atlantic City project w. hich kick started in 2008. Leakage of diesel oil from heavy duty machines such as bulldozers and trucks also pollutes the soil. The government sometimes forcefully acquires coastal areas from the native community, remove the mangrove forest and sand fill the area in other to establish projects beneficial to the public. This is because of land expansion activities such as urban development. The causes of land reclamation in the Niger Delta are grouped into two: (1) direct and (2) indirect causes. *Address all correspondence to: aroloyen@yahoo.com. Abuja, a planned city in the centre of the country, has been the official capital of Nigeria since 1991, although some government offices remain in Lagos, the former capital. The aim of acquiring land varies, but is mainly for possession and or production of goods and services to satisfy socio-economic and socio-cultural needs. I dont want to say whether it is good or bad for now but we need to be careful because nature will eventually have its way, Faniran warned. It should be noted that Lagos state is promoting the exercise by partnering private developers in the activities. Increasing population in small communities had also led to the reclamation of coastal areas to create room for the construction of houses to accommodate more people. Concrete bases are constructed on this platform to carry the pipes from the drilling point, which may be at an off-shore or on-shore site to the refinery. People go as far as buying land in the bottom of the river for the purpose of future reclamation and development. Reclamation is done without proper environmental impact assessment. Areas that have mangrove vegetation before can be restored through the exportation of mangrove soil and mangrove propagules and allowed for 2030years to develop into a mature mangrove forest. This could lead to the death of soil dwelling organisms. Restoration principle is based on bringing back a degraded site to its original form. Two major activities that devastate coastal areas are sand mining and off-shore dredging. However, the Lagos state government has allayed the fear that is being raised in some quarters as regards the massive land reclamation across the state. Morewood Property after reclamation, now a golf course. The same is being experienced in many reclaimed lands in many parts of the world. Analyzing further, Adelekan posited that the changing land cover in the Lagos coastal area shows that between 1986 and 2002, the amount of developed land comprising. Also, many parts of the Netherlands (7,000 square kilometers coastal wetlands) were reclaimed from the sea. Jakarta, the fastest sinking city in the world, made a plan in 2014 to tackle rising sea levels and subsidence. Once the bulldozer rolls in to mow down the mangroves, it creates depressions for tidal pressure to wash in ashore. It also involves the establishment of well heads and booth camps. More than a thousand acres of land was to be created by building a seawall more than 6km in length with. Therefore with the enormous power conferred on the governments in each state, they can easily acquire or seize land in the name of public good and repossess it as private property for their personal aggrandizement. It is a system where plants and animals have advantage in reserved area. Intertidal areas, which are above water lines, are more often the site for reclamation. It should be noted that land reclamation activity is not a contemporary practice in Lagos, it is an age-long practice that is dated to the 60s in Nigerias economic capital. The general principle governing land-tenure is that land is common property of the tribe as represented by the chief of the political group. It is the result of abiotic (physical and chemical) and biotic agents of change. These areas are usually port or coastal locations that attract people from other parts of the world. Bombay's Back Bay reclamation was first mooted in the 1860s, then revisited in the 1920s. During clearing heavy machinery fell trees. This is a situation where rivers near ports are expanded to accommodate large ocean going ships. He said: Personally, I do not think that we are doing it the right way. We have carried out some investigations. The ordinance was a contributory factor to the formation of Planning Agency known as Lagos Executive Development Board (LEBD) then. Despite the negative consequences of coastal land reclamation to aquatic species, it can add some economic value if used for non-intrusive agricultural activities. Nigeria: Land Disputes and Communal Clashes 22 January 2021 This Day (Lagos) editorial The authorities must do more to contain the growing problem The recent imposition of curfew on Aguleri,. The presence of mangroves along the coast stabilizes and reinforces the soil against erosion. This is a natural ecological restoration. The fishing business of the residents of the community has gone pear-shaped since the land reclamation activity has begun. mangrove wetlands. As PhD students, we found it difficult to access the research we needed, so we decided to create a new Open Access publisher that levels the playing field for scientists across the world. We basically try to establish new habitat type because we cannot establish historic ecosystem. Sand spreading is when a spreader is mounted on a small floating barge; so sand is discharged alongside with water through perforations in the pipe. Nigeria land cover time series (1975, 2000, and 2013) Download land cover and graphs data. It is also referred to as the process of improving lands to make them suitable for more intensive use. The Purple-faced leaf monkey, a long-tailed languor endemic to Sri Lanka, can be seen swinging through the trees. Land policy in Nigeria is influenced by government and culture. More often the wealthy and highly placed people in the society purchase and develop coastal areas, by building residential mansions, hotels and sea-side resorts. Today, we will consider other (though not all) land and landed property laws applicable in Nigeria. Because of the non-use of the palms they had been removed from several locations with the aid of swamp buggies as a means of mitigating their negative environmental effect. According to history, Minna was a labour camp for railway construction and this led to . But in most cases no proper EIA or landscape assessment is carried out [5]. Landscape reclamation is used to remediate polluted and devastated area in many parts of the world such as abandoned coal mine, crude oil exploration site and abandoned aquaculture. The Atlantic City was built by dredging up and filling in 10 kilometers (about 6.2 miles) worth of land. Coastal sites are preferred by land speculators because they usually off-city limits and isolated from the rest of the population. "Land reclamation kills mangroves, seagrass and corals. Examples of Land Reclamation The business district of Cebu City in the Philippines, Most of the coastline of the bustling Indian city of Mumbai, the Barceloneta area in Barcelona, Spain and Battery Park City in Manhattan, New York are all prominent examples of reclaimed land. Ben Ayade for allowing a level playing field at the Cross River North senatorial election of Feb. 25. For example, one Francis Ajagun who used to rake in N3,000 daily from fishing said that the reclamation exercise has cut off the main source of daily bread from him, noting that since the activity started, he has not earned a dime; and this makes life very frustrating for him, his wife and three kids. On its right is the. Through the use of police power they acquire and take over mangrove forest they bulldoze the forest, dredge and sand fill the site, which they allow to lie fallow for some years or reinforce and develop immediately. This means areas that had been cleared and sand filled could be opened up again to be interconnected with the river, so that it will gradually become alive and revert to its original form [11]. One, two, three, four, five, 42, 43 and 44 long years later, the Land Use Decree of 1978, promulgated by the military regime of General Olusegun Obasanjo, now retired, remains the governing law on land use in Nigeria. This means that those living on the old waterfront now have a large expanse of land bordering their respective locations. by SurefireFashion: 11:32pm On Mar 17, 2017 following Re: List Of Igbo Towns In Nigeria. It could also lead to fish kills and smothering of aquatic organisms. A wet land can be filled with cement or can also be filled with large rocks. Anthropogenic activities around the coast is detrimental to its sustainability because of the addition of pollutants and contaminants [5]. Areas close to the shore are also sand filled to connect bridges. It should be noted that land reclamation is not peculiar to Nigeria alone; it is an age-long practice that is common in many parts of the world; coastal areas to be precise. Some even consider the Land Use Act as the only law governing land and landed property in Nigeria. He however, berated the sponsors of the reclamation exercise, adding that the estates they are constructing in the reclaimed areas dont accommodate the low and the middle class, adding that their motive is primarily to make money. On its right is the popular Isale Eko, an. The reclamation land which is in two phases is located on a reclaimed land of over 100 hectares. 2002 NYS Reclamation award . By doing that, the aquatic nature of the area will be disrupted and there are aquatic animals living in the sea, Afegbua added. This could lead to the reduction in species composition and diversity of aquatic resources. Ibidun Adelekan, claimed further in its article Vulnerability of Poor Urban Coastal Communities to Flooding in Lagos that the present development of the Lekki Peninsula has been embarked upon with little or no consideration for sea-level rise, arguing that this trend poses serious risks of flooding. Over half of Nigeria's population live in rural areas -- 52% to be exact. Even the engines of our fishing boat are not spared. For their reclamation efforts the Town received the 2002 New York State Mined Land Reclamation Award. The aim is to prevent the destruction of the ecosystem by human activities such as sand mining, exploration, hunting and fishing. Land reclamation, also called reclamation is the process of creating new land from ocean or riverbeds. 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