Why were they so unwilling to accept unconditional surrender when they knew that Lincoln proposed a non-punitive reconstruction of the Union? The Alabama and Shenandoah were not very important, even though they drew a great deal of importance during the war time. He wanted the country to forget about the issue of slavery and think about the development of Western lands (specifically a transcontinental railroad). 8 The Union army had three major armies in the winter of 1862 and 1863. Tension was all over continental united states. The main objective of the US Navy during the war was to place a blockade on the South. Chapter 16 discusses some of the final events of the war and the events leading up to the Union victory. 4. Lincoln closed all ports and had the ports start building ships. The Civil war had a more lasting impact on the south than the north because the south lost the war. Ch 2. Keep up the great work! Southern Secretary of State Benjamin offered to France and Great Britain abolition of slavery in return for recognition. Identify four factors which turned an orderly Union retreat into a mass panic. Thus, this novel exemplifies the civil war; its causes, as well as its impact in the modern world. Chapter Twelve: The first thing he did was move his forces in a way that simulated an attack then he quickly moved his forces in the opposite direction and flanked Bragg and forced him to retreat. He left one group at Fredericksburg to make sure Hookers group that he left there wouldnt do anything. A contemporary of Catton's, T. Harry Williams, was a renowned Civil War scholar and a strong proponent of Grant. This book is the first book written in a trilogy called: The Army of the Potomac. The southern troops were good hunters and were mostly men who loved to fight which would make for the perfect troops. Now for those of you too young to remember, Time-Life used to publish these monthly book series on various topics. Lincoln was a republician running against democrat. Interesting look at the war between the states, Reviewed in the United States on December 16, 2018. 4. Have a great break and Merry Christmas!!! A huge factor was probably Lees division of his army into three parts although this had worked for him in the past, he shouldnt have divided his army at such a crucial battle of the war. While this volume cannot be considered a complete history of the war, though, it does provide an interesting, informative, and very detailed look at North's Army of the Potomac. This eventually turned out to be a bad thing for them and the Union Army as they got in the way of the Union Armys retreat to Washington. The late Bruce Catton won the 1954 Pulitzer Prize for his Civil War book A Stillness at Appomattox and I was very pleased to find in this book all that you could want in a Civil War primer/summary. Slaves were in fact considered property. To win the Civil war, leaders needed broad powers. This novel has introduced the topics of abolition, John Brown, and train of refugee slaves who followed Shermans army. At the end of the war Grant wrote Lee telling his army to lay down their weapons and go home. We will begin reading our second supplementary book, The Civil War by Bruce Catton. This is a book on how an army overcomes the trials and tribulations of a very difficult time in our history. His camps were laid out in formal military pattern; food, munitions, and equipment were evenly distributed; he even inspected new divisions himself. ch. Im done. There were several reasons for the different and ultimately disaventageous attitude of the Civil war soldier: officers were either elected by the soldiers themselves or appointed by politicians for political reasons, the generals usually were uneducated and apathetic about his subordinates, and the generals did not give the sodliers enough training. What allowed the production of wheat and other foodstuffs to increase in the face of a reduction in manpower created by the war? Oh wait. 4 The terms of surrender made by Lee and Grant were quite different from a lot of surrenders at that time. Sheridan beat Early and forced him to retreat. They were Mobile Bay and Atlanta. Although his books were well researched and supported by footnotes, they were not generally presented in a rigorous academic style. Reflections On The Civil War, by Bruce Catton, edited by John Leekley As someone who grew up greatly appreciating Bruce Catton's historiography on the Civil War, I consider it a shame that he died before I had the chance to get to know him at all personally and write him fan mail as a child With so much material to consume I wanted to find a relatively short primer on the war. This battle, the battle of Chancellorsville Lee was outnumbered, but used a sneak attack and won. In The Jewish Confederates, Robert N. Rosen introduces readers to the community of Southern Jews of the 1860s, revealing the remarkable breadth of Southern Jewry's participation in the war and their commitment to the Confederacy. (LogOut/ FREE Standard shipping on all items. 9780828103053. Enhancements you chose aren't available for this seller. 1. Catton, a leading historian of the Civil War, vividly describes the armies involved and battles fought. The commanding officer for the north was Major Robert Anderson and for the south was General P.G.T. Someone told me this was Brad Birzer's favorite general history of the Civil War. The split between the southern and northern side of the U.S. was very well illustrated through the causes and different opinions regarding slavery in the civil war. Catton seems to believe that slavery is the sole cause of the Civil War and that the other issues could have been simply solved through politics. BP. He was selfish in his and his states interest to the detriment of the country. Their was very little for the South to pick up and build on or start over with. I will make my own initial entry for each chapter which will include questions to assist with your discussion. 144 (C.C.D. Change). Lee then split his army into three separate parts to counter Hookers attack. Once slavery was abolished, i believe the south became more industrial. What were the provisions of the Emancipaton Proclamation? Grant wrote and signed a document that forbid the Union from hanging high ranking officials from the Confederacy. Mr.Catton believes that slavery was the main cause of the Civil War, and that all other disagreements could be solved with diplomacy. How did Bragg use topographic features to trap the Union army? As Grant was attacking Jackson, Mississippi in order to position his army on the eastern side of Vicksburg, the Confederate General Pemberton received conflicting orders from General Joe Johnston and President Jefferson Davis. 2. Lincoln needed victories to show the people that not only was the war right, but it was also a war that they were able to win. Then Sheridan pursued and won another battle at Fishers Hill, and he went on with the job that Grant had ordered destroying the fertile Shenandoah Valley that had been the primary source of food for the Confederate army in the area. You can see the battlefields in your headthe sweeping landscapes, the smoke and crack of the musketspretty good stuff as far as "action scenes" go. The transition was made as it became obvious that only Grant and Sherman could bring a quick end to the war. He seemed to be a man who craved attention. The Army of the Potomac in Virginia was led by Major General Ambrose E. Burnside. He could have walked in Lincolns office and shot him. Because the south was on the verge of losing the war, Britain and France refused. This book is the first book written in a trilogy called: The Army of the Potomac. He then gave Jackson 26,000 of these men and sent him around Hookers exposed right. The fighting and pillaging literally killed the antebellum culture, leaving very little behind. Slavery was good for the South considering it was the only way of making a income due to farming. After the Union loss at the battle of Bull Run, McClellan replaced McDowell as the leader of the Union armies. What battle ended his offensive? How was it a tragedy for the South? Chapter Eleven: They had over eighty ships but none of them were suitable for the task they were trying to accomplish. 1. What were the consequences? 2. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1954. Grant took 15,000 men and a squadron of new ironclad gunboats commanders by Flag Officer Andrew Foote. What disadvantages did the South face regarding guns at the outset of the war? FREE Standard shipping on all items. This all plays an important role in the beginning of the Civil War, and we could always ask the question If Eli Whitney never invented the cotton gin, would there have been a civil war?. 3. Ch. Union strategy had been to focus on destroying the armies of the Confederacy, not to destroy or take certain cities. 1. 4. He made a French state in Mexico (violating the Monroe Doctrine) and made Maximilian the Emperor of Mexico. Knowing this, Davis put John Bell Hood in Johnstons place. The Union and Confederate armies compaired to armed mobs. Lee took his army back to Virginia, causing the North to be considered the winner of the battle. Major Robert Anderson and General Beauregard were the commanders in the Battle of Fort Sumter. The Union army had more casualties than the Confederate army. They both lacked uniforms, tents, and guns. Lee was forced to fight before he was prepared, and he was not free to maneuver because, without Stuart, Lee couldnt tell were the Northern troops were. I hope you are enjoying the book. Describe the incident that almost brought England into the war in 1861? Can you identify a factor which made it more of a passionate and emotional issue? Now that most of you are engaged, I would like to make a suggestion. This was not only by the fact he was an actor, but also the time and place that he chose to assassinate Lincoln. Bruce Catton: The Army of the Potomac Trilogy Mr. Lincoln's Army | Glory Road | A Stillness at Appomattox Edited by Gary Gallagher Overview add to cart 35.00 List Price: $45.00 (Save: 22%) Free shipping Or buy from our partners Amazon Barnes and Noble Shop Indie Phone orders: 1-800-964-5778 Request product #203754 Southerners in a desire to remember the good old days, remembered them much better than they were. River and the fighting was on the east side. The choices they made helped heal the nation faster, save thousands of lives, and instill peace into all of their soldiers. Also, no significant land was gained through this victory. This chapter explains the post war assassination of Abraham Lincoln. It was a great summary/introduction to the events that took place during the Civil War. I tended to read passages over and over to find the full meaning. 1. He knew that Hood would come straight to the fight. Ch 2 Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. The Confederates did not pursue the beaten Federals by Jefferson Davis command. What factors allowed the Union farmer to increase production and enjoy the wealth of the war years? Less than 1% of our population is affected negatively by the war. Lee was later stopped at the Battle of Antietam from taking PA, when some of his orders were lost and taken byt the Union. Why does he say that if it hadnt been for slavery, the other conflict which led to war could have been decided through political process? Everyone thought his plans would never work, because everyone knew about them. They nominated George H. Pendleton of Ohio for President and Clement Vallandigham for Vice President. Luckily for Sherman this strategy worked. These armies added up to about 100,000 men under the command of Sherman. An excellent source of education, 1960, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Select a location to see product availability. This book is a fast-moving, dramatic narrative. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 14, 2015, An excellent account of the American Civil War, An excellent account of the American Civil War, the waste the lack of trained soldiers and leaders. In Shermans mind war was horrible and the only humane way to fight a war was bring it to as fast an end possible. The war was not going to be won through politics, it could only be won on the field. I see where they probably didnt see this as much more serious that previous events. The author of this book made a very interesting point that if Booth had only wanted to kill Lincoln, he could have arranged an appointment. In the Shenandoah Valley, Johnston had feigned an offensive and sent Patterson into a sense of preparation for an attack. These forts gave the Union control of the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers. Sherman was given command of the West. Eventually Lincoln had the prisoners released and apologized and the British backed off. What strategic mistakes did Halleck make in the West which cost the Union armies the momentum? The army of the Cumberland in central Tennessee was led by a new commander as well, William S. Rosecrans. Ch. Ch. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. What action did he take? --Baltimore Sun Infinitely readable and absorbing, Pulitzer Prize-winner Bruce Catton's The Civil. Why was the navy not suited for this challenge? 17 Grant would not do a frontal attack on Lee. As a result, you will need to read a minimum of three chapters in a seven day week and make at least three entries on the blog. Both armies were mostly made up of volunteers(state militia). 9 Battle of Chancellorsville with Lee and Hooker. Also, transportation in the South was much worse than that in the North. Covering events from the prelude of the conflict to the death of Lincoln, Catton blends a gripping narrative with deep, yet unassuming, scholarship to bring the war alive on the page in an almost novelistic way. By preventing the opportunity for skilled laborers, slavery ultimately halted the rise of industrialism that was occurring in the North. The Union army retreated to Chattanooga and settled in for a siege. At the beginning of the Civil War, neither the North nor the South was exactly war ready. Everything was destroyed they had to completely rebuild. Pope returning the fight was confused when Lee and his army followed Jacksons path and ended up there too. Why was Maryland more important than others? the subject by reading Bruce Catton's beautiful and evocative . Chapter 6 Lincoln ordered that all issues involving readmission of states into the Union, restoration of political and civil rights, and the abolition of slavery to be left up to him. 4. It was a great summary/introduction to the events that took place during the Civil War. Finally, because they lost the war causing more bitter feelings. McClellan was very organized and cautious with his troops. Chapter 5: Your interpretation of the events of the Civil War were right on target. Catton has written many books on the war and this book is a simple, straightforward account. General Sherman went way above what he was supposed to do when negotiating the terms of surrender with Johnston. Catton is a very skilled writer. The people who already hated the South, the Radical Republicans, were now in full control of the Federal government, making Booths flee to the South not good at all. Ch 3 Some arguments for the invasion of the North was that the war was not going anywhere and somebody eventually had to make an offensive move. For recognition a man who craved attention and were mostly men who loved to fight a war was it... 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