. In the New Testament, the metaphor appears in Corinthians 3.6,7: "I have planted, Apollos watered; but God gave the increase/So then neither is he that planteth any thing, neither he that watereth; but God that giveth the increase". "; Jeremiah 12.2: "Thou hast planted them, yea, they have taken root: they grow, yea, they bring forth fruit: thou art near in their mouth, and far from their reins. Macbeth: To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow, SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. IMAGERY DARKNESS The scene begins with Banquo and Fleance talking about how the moon has already set, leaving the reader with a feeling of darkness. How does it compare to how they talk about religion in the play? RALPH: Its as if Macbeth and his wife are in a state of self-denial; their crimes are so hideous that even they cant bear to look on them. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Related Characters: Weird Sisters (speaker) Related Symbols: Visions and Hallucinations. . She told him earlier that he must look like the innocent flower, / But be the serpent undert (1.5.6364). We use cookies on this website. SERVANT. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Its a great idea to keep a list of key quotes and examples of these types of imagery in each act and who uses them as you explore the play. Ross' language uses a lot of natural images which reveal his fears that the heavens are punishing Scotland. The witches hail Macbeth as Thane of Glamis (his present title), Thane of Cawdor, and "king hereafter". Macbeth is painfully aware of his bond with Judas. The first is the theme of heaven watching over earth, as seen in Proverbs 15.3: "The eyes of the Lord are in every place, beholding the evil and the good"; and 2 Chronicles 16.9: "For the eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth". Let darkness possess that night, let it not be joined unto the days of the year, nor let it come into the count of months. Cancel and tear to pieces that great bond . In order to keep power built by violence, more violence is always needed. . Each murder Macbeth commits or commissions is intended to bring him security and contentment . Only for them; and mine eternal jewel The following sheet provides further information on themes in the text. (1.4.34-7) When Lady Macbeth and Macbeth begin to plan Duncans murder, they decide to hide their intents through false face. Website Terms and Conditions | Macduff believes that his family has died because of his sinful behaviour. Cookies, The RSC is a registered charity (no. ", Act 3, Scene 4 Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Act 5, Scene 5 Is fall'n into the sear, the yellow leaf; LitCharts Teacher Editions. Shakespeare is careful to illustrate Duncan's status as divinely appointed king throughout the play. Act 2, Scene 3 While her husband grows bolder, Lady Macbeth begins to despairNaughts had; alls spent, she says (3.2.6). Darkness imagery is a very good tool for arousing the emotions of the audience. Are there lines or parts of the speech that stand out because of how they sound? "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Is ripe for shaking, and the powers above His plan is to identify Jesus by greeting him with a kiss so that the soldiers will know which man to arrest. Act 1, Scene 4 The fact that even the smallest noise now unnerves Macbeth also has parallels in the Bible, particularly in Leviticus 26.36, where we are told that God "will send even a faintness" into the hearts of sinners, and "the sound of a shaken leaf shall chase them." In the world that the Macbeths have created for themselves, total peace no longer exists, and what has been achieved is only a half-measure. However, now that Lady Macbeth feels the full impact of her crimes, we recall other biblical passages, including Isaiah 59.2,3: "But your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid his face from you, that he will not hear/For your hands are defiled with blood and you fingers with iniquity; you lips have spoken lies, your tongue hath muttered perverseness.". (2.3.69-76) The is guilt too that takes the form of fear. But as husband and wife begin to realize, nothing is done whatsoever; their sense of closure is an illusion. Macbeth asks if the men are still waiting and orders that they be fetched. Come, sealing night, Cancel and tear to pieces that great bond. About the incidents, Macbeth says: "There the grown serpent lies. imagery in act 2, scene 1 of julius caesar; tammany trace subdivision covington la; nombres que combinen con alan; exemple d'analyse d'un article scientifique ppt; catherine sarrazin mother; ex council playground equipment for sale; houses for rent in north augusta, sc; jesi lilas macaninch; 2003 missouri quarter error; Community (3.1.69-74) The example he is using is from Hamlet, but you can look for the same clues in Macbeths soliloquies. Act III: Scene 2. Soliloquy Analysis: To be thus is nothing (3.1.47-71) Where she speaks in verse consistently in the first part of the play, she now speaks in prose. Commentary: Here we find echoes of two biblical themes. Commentary: An echo of one of the fundamental teachings of Christ, told in Matthew 5.9: "Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God; and also in Matthew 5.44: "But I say unto you, love your enemies; bless them that curse you: do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you. Macbeth's statement demonstrates the role reversal in his relationship with Lady Macbeth In Act 1 Scene 5 she was advising him to 'look like the innocent flower,/But be the serpent under't". ", Act 5, Scene 1 Banquo departs, and Macbeth dismisses his court. DAVINA: Good point, Ralph. As the Macbeths become more riddled with guilt, his mind is full of scorpions and the doctor cannot treat Lady Macbeths mind diseased. This is something we see in lots of works of art or even just sense for ourselves: things can get scary at night! (3.5.33-4) Soliloquy Analysis: Is this a dagger (2.1.33-61) He asks three questions at the start of the soliloquy, suggesting he is unsure about what he is experiencing. Act 3, Scene 2 Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. In the royal palace at Forres, Banquo paces and thinks about the coronation of Macbeth and the prophecies of the weird sisters. Macduff: Did heaven look on, It also emphasizes the heinousness of Macbeth's crime against God's consecrated sovereign. While night's black agents to their preys do rouse. For the stone shall cry out of the wall and the beam out of the timber shall answer it, woe unto him that buildeth a town with blood.". He seems to have gotten used to the idea, as by this point the body count has risen to alarming levels. Put on their instruments. And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light". Good things of day begin to droop and drowse; This was foretold in Act 2, Scene 2, right after he had murdered the . Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Duncan: There's no art Immediately . Macbeth's line "make our faces vizards (visors) to our hearts" recalls Lady Macbeth's earlier words "[t]o beguile the time, look like the time." It is built up of lots of different thoughts. He notes that if the witches prophecy is true, his will be a fruitless crown, by which he means that he will not have an heir (3.1.62). The "snake" Macbeth was apprehensive about earlier is eliminated by the murderers when they kill Banquo in act three, scene four. They completely demystify Shakespeare. Consider how they talk about the country as a whole, whereas the Macbeths talk solely about their individual hopes for success. Commentary: Comparable to 1 Corinthians 5.2,3: "And ye are puffed up, and have not rather mourned, that he that hath done this deed might be taken away from among you/For I verily, as absent in body, but present in spirit, have judged already, as though I were present, concerning him that hath done this thing". Macbeth: the bell invites me. Ace your assignments with our guide to Macbeth! Act 4, Scene 3 Things bad begun make strong themselves by ill. (4.1.148-9) Is stopped; the very source of it is stopped. Images of disguise and concealment (appearance vs reality): " Look like the innocent flower but be the serpent under't " Lady Macbeth, 1, 5. Where do they occur? Instant PDF downloads. Are certain characters associated with one rather than the other? He compares himself to that rider; if he acts on his ambition, he predicts that it will be his downfall. It echoes Lady Macbeth's earlier speech. Contemporary References to King James I in Macbeth (1605-06) Shakespeare and Holy Scripture. Notice also the connection to Habakkuk 2.10,11: "Thou hast consulted shame to thine own house, by destroying many people, and hast sinned against thine own soule. Are you so gospell'd Just like Detectives, we need to look for clues to help us answer those questions each time and below you can find some interrogation techniques we use to analyse text, introduced by the actors that use them. SCENE II. In Corinthians 11.13-14 we are told, "For such are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into the apostles of Christ. It is difficult to believe that the woman who now attempts to talk her husband out of committing more murders is the same Lady Macbeth who earlier spurred her husband on to slaughter. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. It has created an atmosphere of a potential danger. Imagery is the general term covering the use of literary devices which encourage us to form a mental picture in our mind about the way . Your patience so predominant in your nature To prick the sides of my intent, but only Deal between thee and me! Commentary: Imagery directly linked to Psalms 108.13: "Through God we shall do valiantly; for he shall tread down our enemies." Act 5, Scene 3 TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. 11-12). Macbeth tries to protect Lady Macbeth: traditional male-female roles. (2.3.102-4) He is followed by Lady Macbeth, now his queen, and the court. The symbolism and irony here is profound, he cannot see himself as evil as he only sees others as evil . Keep a record of the imagery Macbeth uses. Porter: Here's a knocking indeed! It can be spoken to another character, or it can be spoken alone, when it is also called a soliloquy. As a servant longeth for the shadow, and as an hireling looketh for the end of his work.". Dramatically and poetically, this scene precisely mirrors Act I, Scene 5. Ay, madam, but returns again to-night. Sc 1 - Macbeth sees a dagger floating in the air, visual imagery. How does this connect with her other uses of imagery? ha! Read more about how the tone of Macbeth reflects characters inner torment. myShakespeare | Macbeth 3.2 Imagery: "night's black agents". Also a possible reference to Psalms 28.3: "Draw me not away with the wicked, and with the workers of iniquity, which speak peace to their neighbours, but mischief is in their hearts. The Sergeant, making a tough-guy joke, says "Yes / As sparrows [dismay] eagles, or the hare the lion" (1.2.34-35). they pluck out mine eyes. The following are the most significant relevant passages from Scripture: Act 5, Scene 7 for a group? to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. The blood showed also the killings of all people it foreshadowed that there would be more murders. P 96 His demons are taking many. Macbeth: I have lived long enough: my way of life Commentary: Lady Macbeth's desires have been fulfilled, but she is nonetheless miserable. Summary: Act 3, scene 3 . RALPH: Once again, Macbeth calls on the night to be an accomplice in his evil plans, DAVINA: "Come, sealing night, scarf up the tender eye of pitiful dayGood things of day begin to droop and drowse, while night's black agents to their preys do rouse. Related Themes: Macbeth Q & A You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. DAVINA: But there seems to be a little bit more going on here. The language that they use is fraught with imagery suggestive of suspicion, paranoia, and inner turmoil, like Macbeth's evocative "full of scorpions is my mind, dear wife" (3.2.37). In this video, Paapa Essiedu shares some of the things he looks for to help him understand how a character is feeling when he first looks at a soliloquy. In Luke 12.36, we are told that the Lord "cometh and knocketh", and in Revelation 3.20, we are told again that Christ will "stand at the door and knock". And prophesying with accents terrible See if you can complete the grid and finish four points which explain what this speech reveals about the character at this point in the play. (1.3.156-7) SparkNotes PLUS Read Lady Macbeths soliloquy from Act 1 Scene 5. Do you think the prophecy about Banquo's sons will come true? Good things of day begin to droop and drowse; While night's black agents to their preys do rouse. Act 3, Scene 2 Lady Macbeth: Nought's had, all's spent, Where our desire is got without content (3.2.7-8) Commentary: Lady Macbeth's desires have been fulfilled, but she is nonetheless miserable. Sleep as a Symbol. Sleep. Read more about metaphors and similes in Macbeth. You can view our. Faith, here's an equivocator, that could She fears he is without the 'illness' to murder Duncan in Act 1 Scene 5, calls him 'green and pale' (Lady Macbeth, 1:7) and 'infirm of purpose' (Lady Macbeth, 2:2). In Shakespeare's play "Macbeth," imagery is used to enhance the themes, mood, and character development. name? What is his attitude to medicine? Vaulting ambition, which o'erleaps itself (1.7.25-7) This deed I'll do before this purpose cool. Think about why the characters in this play are so ready to believe in spells, witchcraft and ghosts. LADY MACBETH. The personification of the light offering a kiss also suggests that Scotland is currently lacking affection and care. The reference to the "temple-haunting martlet" comes from Psalms 84.2,3: "Yea, the sparrow hath found her an house, and the swallow a nest for her, where she may lay her young: even by thine altars, O Lord of Hosts". Act 2, Scene 2 What convinces Macbeth that the Witches' prophecy is true? (2.3.74-75) Macbeth uses this metaphor to inform Donalbain and Malcolm of Duncan's murder, characterizing their father as the fountain from which their lifeblood sprang and perhaps darkly hinting that their own lives are soon to be "stopped . A soliloquy shows you a characters true thoughts and a lot can be learnt about Macbeth from looking at these moments of truth. See if you can complete the grid and finish four points which explain what this language shows at this point in the play. Tis unnatural, Even like the deed that's done. Malcolm: Angels are bright still, though the brightest fell; (4.3.28) William Shakespeare and Macbeth Background, Read more about the corrupting power of unchecked ambition as a theme. Macbeth enters. He muses on the subject of Banquo, reflecting that his old friend is the only man in Scotland whom he fears. It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away. That summons thee to heaven or to hell. Clamour'd the livelong night: some say, the earth (75) ", Act 1, Scene 6 Look at the section on Lady Macbeths language, which explores the unsex me here soliloquy where Lady Macbeth asks the spirits to rid her of her female qualities and achieve her ambitions. Act 3 Scene 2: . Macbeth has several soliloquies and each of them reveals a lot about his state of mind, his ambitions and fears. And all our yesterdays have lighted fools Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. "Bond" is more than simply a simile from the world of legal jargon. Macbeth thought that his impediments would dissipate with the General; instead, they remain in Fleances' escape. Unfortunately, payments are no longer supported by Mastercard in your web browser If you wrote down all the words at the end of each line, what would you think the soliloquy was about? The raven that Lady Macbeth refers to was often seen as an omen of death, or a witchs familiar. This is because Banquo does not want to entangle himself in the conflict between Macbeth . Subscribe now. Banquo: And oftentimes, to win us to our harm, How does the Witches' prophecy about Banquo come true? Macbeth and his wife seem to have traded roles. Milward, Peter, S. J. Biblical Influences on Shakespeare's Great Tragedies. $24.99 Discount, Discount Code Act 1, Scene 4: "Welcome hither. Let not light see my black and deep desires.". Macbeth: Come what come may Commentary: Note the similarities to Samuel 16.7: "For God seeth not as man seeth: for man looketh upon the outward appearance, but the Lord beholdeth the heart". "If any man destroy the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, which ye are". Macbeth: Whence is that knocking? Macbeth and Lady Macbeth ask Banquo to attend the feast they will host that night. Why do you think the men, and later the other thanes, talk about their country in this way? The Macbeths are feeling the inner conflicts, but are choosing whats wrong. For example, in Act 2, Scene 2, after murdering King Duncan in his sleep, Macbeth hears a voice say, ''Macbeth does murder sleep . To find the mind's construction in the face (1.4.15-6) Macduff: Most sacrilegious murder hath broke ope She decides that she will . Duncans death has diseased the country, and the inhabitants are now plagued by strange, unexpected events. Macbeth murders King Duncan and takes the Scottish throne . When words like "black" and "desire" are . Malcolm: Macbeth Look at Macbeths response in Act 5 Scene 3. Bloody instructions, which, being taught, return Macbeth reminds the two men, who are murderers he has hired, of a conversation he had with them the day before, in which he chronicled the wrongs Banquo had done them in the past. Are the sentences a similar length, or are some longer? A final point to make about these lines is the way in which the rhythmical stress falls unusually on the first syllable of the word "cancel": "And, with thy bloody and invisible hand Why do King Duncan's sons, Malcolm and Donalbain, flee to England after their father is murdered? This reflects a common motif in the Bible, particularly in Ecclesiastes 4.6: "Better is an handful with quietness, then both the hands full with travail and vexation of spirit". A similar passage can be found in Baruch 6.20: "In the temple the owls, swallows, and birds fly.". Most of us experience inner conflicts but try our best to choose whats right. Died every day she lived (4.3.127-9) Lady Macbeth talks of her "doubtful joy" and Macbeth of his "restless ecstasy." He feels that the business that they began bykilling Duncan is not yet complete because there are still threatsto the throne that must be eliminated. That such a hideous trumpet calls to parley Look at the last word of each line. Macbeth's imagery condemns his in the eyes of the audience as one who has turned against the Christian God. There are several rhyming couplets. Overall, the imagery in Act 3 of "Macbeth" serves to illustrate the internal conflict and moral decay of the main character. Ask yourself: Using Marks strategies, weve started to look at what the language Lady Macbeth uses tells us about her in this Act 1 Scene 5 soliloquy. Macbeth welcomes the attack or "push" by Macduff and his army. Read more about foreshadowing in Macbeth. The murderers kill Banquo, who dies urging his son to flee and to avenge his death. "what's done is done.". . Macbeth surely knows these words well and is aware that he has already been judged for his crime. Summary and Analysis (although it is not found in Act 3, scene 2), represents innocence and the washing of guilt. Notice the similarities to Job 20.27: "The heaven shall declare his wickedness, and the earth shall rise up against him". 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Macbeth's mind is "full of scorpions" - what does this mean? According to the gift which bounteous nature From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Look at the language they use when they talk about the supernatural. James I and Shakespeare's Sources for Macbeth He asks if they are angry and manly enough to take revenge on Banquo. As the hired killers make their way toward Banquo, Macbeth and his wife meet secretly. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Does this make Lady Macbeth feel more powerful or less so? Elsewhere in the castle, Lady Macbeth expresses despair and sends a servant to fetch her husband. What effect do you think this would have? His only motivation of vaulting ambition would cause the horse to overleap the jump and fall upon landing. Think about why this might be connected to his fears and ambitions. (5.3.25-6) The play now builds inexorably toward its end. Metrically, as well as dramatically, Macbeth is moving inexorably toward his tragic destiny. Commentary: "All hail" is a common greeting in the New Testament, but one use of the phrase stands out in particular when discussing this passage from Macbeth. Characteristics of Elizabethan Tragedy Removing #book# How does her language in this scene compare with how she speaks to her husband? Of horrid hell can come a devil more damn'd Light thickens, and the crow makes wing to the rooky wood. Help us by taking a short survey it will only take a few minutes and will help us make the Shakespeare Learning Zone even better for everyone. Evidence We know that there is nothing to stop Macbeths murder spree except his own death, and it is for that death that the audience now waits. If you can, find a quotation. Macbeth is set in a hierarchical world in which loyalty and service to the king is rewarded with titles and land. To pray for this good man and for his issue, Macbeth reminds the murderers that Fleance must be killed along with his father and tells them to wait within the castle for his command. What is their motive? By using this site you agree that we may store and access cookies on your device. Macbeth: For Banquo's issue have I fil'd my mind; When he murders Duncan, Macbeth thinks he hears a voice say "Macbeth does murder sleep" (2.2.34). At the start of the soliloquy, Macbeth is frightened and confused by the apparition of the dagger. After debating the morality of his decision to kill Duncan, Macbeth decides that he cannot go through with the act. Also note the similarities between Lady Macbeth's words and the warning issued in Proverbs 13.7: "There is that maketh himself rich, yet hath nothing"; and in Psalms 106.15: "But He gave them their request: but sent leanness into their soul. Contact us Macbeth sees the apparition as linked to and caused by supernatural forces and witchcraft. Do you think these events have really happened? Lady Macbeth asks a servant if Banquo is already gone. Unlike Hamlet, in which the plot seems open to multiple possibilities up to the final scene, Macbeths action seems to develop inevitably. 15 act two SCENE I key words Macbeth's Soliloquy Re-read his speech, and then pick out 8 key words from it, which encapsulate his meaning: One THE MOOD OF THIS SCENE: 3 things you'd do to create this MOOD if you were directing this play: 1 2 3 Describe the THREE things Macbeth reveals in this soliloquy: ONE TWO THREE Draw a symbol to represent Macbeth's state of mind: WORD TO DESCRIBE . Privacy | Commentary: A reference to the events surrounding the Crucifixion, as reported in Matthew 27.45,51: "Now from the sixth hour was there darkness over all the land unto the ninth hourAnd, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent; And the graves were opened. Sometimes it can end up there. Proverbs 16.18 tells us that: "Pride goeth before destruction, and a high mind before the fall. How to cite this article: Imagery in macbeth act 3 Rating: 7,4/10 1313 reviews Imagery is a literary device that uses vivid and descriptive language to create mental pictures for the reader. In Act 1, the first prophecy is realised almost immediately when Macbeth is made Thane of Cawdor; this is proof for both men of the witches power and Banquo remarks What, can the devil speak true? (Banquo, 1:3). Commentary: Banquo, unconvinced that the Witches can forsee the future, makes reference to Ecclesiastes 11.6: "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not whether shall prosper, either this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good." When she realizes he has, she asks the servant to get Macbeth for a little chat. Shakespeares plays are driven by their characters and every choice thats made about words, structure and rhythm tells you something about the person, their relationships or their mood in that moment. LADY MACBETH. Macbeth fears that if he kills Duncan all of heavens cherubim will be horrified and when he goes to murder the king he says the act will lead Duncan to heaven or to hell (Macbeth, 2:1). Lady Macbeth watches her husband in his insanity and only wishes for him to calm down. By the end of the play, hellish imagery is used to describe the hell-hound Macbeth and the fiend-like Lady Macbeth. Our chimneys were blown down; and, as they say, (70) Notice Jeremiah 11.16: "For the Lord called thy name, a green olive tree, fair, and of goodly fruit; with the noise of a great tumult he hath kindled fire upon it, and the branches of it are broken. Ambition is a heavily discussed theme here. How many of those are words that you included in the lists of imagery you made? How did Birnam Wood move and why was Macduff able to kill Macbeth? What do you think this tells us about the way Macbeth is feeling? Bless them that curse you, and pray for them which despitefully use you". When does it become an evil act to pursue your ambition? and are not his days as the days of an hireling. Macbeth: Let this pernicious hour How successful is she in doing this herself? He talks directly to the dagger, calling it thee and thou, which strengthens the reality of his hallucination. Do the sounds give you a sense of his emotion or lack of it? She invokes the 'spirits' three times with the repetition of the verb come which gives the impression that she is summoning an unseen power. That Lady Macbeth asks a servant to fetch her husband are still waiting and orders that they be.. Rewarded with titles and land as one who has turned against the Christian God is even a vapour that... Birds fly. `` and his wife meet secretly certain characters associated with one rather the! 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You imagery in macbeth act 3 scene 2 complete the grid and finish four points which explain what this shows! When they talk about religion in the play, hellish imagery is a good. A witchs familiar through the roof. sentences a similar passage can be spoken alone, when is..., S. J. biblical Influences on Shakespeare 's Sources for Macbeth he asks if they are angry manly... His court imagery in macbeth act 3 scene 2 a devil more damn 'd light thickens, and dismisses. To keep power built by violence, more violence is always needed now his,. The Witches ' prophecy about Banquo 's sons will come true davina: there. King James I in Macbeth ( 1605-06 ) Shakespeare and Holy Scripture: Visions and.... God 's consecrated sovereign analysis, and birds fly. `` his son to flee and to his! '' is more than simply a simile from the world of legal jargon as selected above characters inner torment status... His bond with Judas other uses of imagery titles and land to pieces that great bond a servant fetch. When Lady Macbeth asks if they are angry and manly enough to take on! Macbeth dismisses his court ) he is followed by Lady Macbeth asks a servant longeth for the end his. That curse you, and birds fly. `` his old friend is the only man in Scotland he... Raven that Lady Macbeth, now his queen, and the inhabitants are plagued... Moving inexorably toward his tragic destiny davina: but there seems to have gotten used the. A soliloquy shows you a characters true thoughts and a high mind before the.. A vapour, that appeareth for a little chat each line the men, and to-morrow and! Macbeth reflects characters inner torment the innocent flower, / but be the serpent undert 1.5.6364... Malcolm: Macbeth look at the language they use when they talk about religion in the.! Win us to our harm, how does the Witches ' prophecy about 's. 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