Information is included for each type, detailing what traits makes them unique, their mature size, and preferred growing conditions. Will not tolerate drought. Does not tolerate drought. Full sun in cooler climates and some shade in hotter climates. These trees are typically well-stocked at most nurseries. Planting thuja plicata along a staggered border is one of the best ways to achieve a thick, lush screen. Learn about these different varieties and their growing characteristics. They are better suited for smaller landscapes, will fit easier into tighter spaces such as around a driveway, and will even grow in containers. Grune Kugel is a great choice for foreground or foundation plantings, and is very low maintenance with a globe shape as it matures. Its also one of the most beautiful types of columnar trees. This small arborvitae has rich green needle-like leaves that stay dark green all year long. Three types of arborvitae: Thuja occidentalis (left), Thuja plicata (center) and Thuja orientalis (right). Small Western red arborvitae cultivars are ornamental trees that are excellent choices for hedges in residential gardens. Whether tall or short, pyramidal or globe-shaped, there is usually a spot in any garden that would look nice with some type of arborvitae. Because the arborvitae grows slowly, you can also grow it as a foundation plant, boundary plant, or specimen conifer. Also called Smaragd, this upright columnar arborvitae has compact growth and reaches up to 14 ft. (4 m) tall. The golden globe variety of arborvitae is typically used as an accent in landscapes. WebThe following are some of the key specifications of Thuja occidentalis or American Arborvitae: Size: Thuja occidentalis, also known as eastern white cedar or northern white cedar, can grow up to 40-60 feet tall and 12-20 feet wide. Arborvitae trees and shrubs are ideal for natural privacy screens, wide hedges, living fences, or specimen trees. The Filips Magic Moment arborvitae is an excellent choice to brighten up garden landscapes. The north pole arborvitae is perfect for privacy hedges. Generally, they grow best in USDA zones 3-7. Leyland Cypress 3-4 FT per year. These evergreens keep their needles year-round, meaning they provide privacy during every season. The Japanese thuja isnt commonly used as an arborvitae in landscaping. The Danica arborvitae can frame pathways, entrances, and define outdoor areas. Acidic to alkaline soils that are well-draining but kept moist.Deer Resistant: Yes. Full sun and partial shade are best for this tree, meaning it prefers a minimum of four hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day. Being one of the shortest arborvitae shrubs, the Hetz Midget is best for foundation plantings, mixed borders, miniature hedges, or rock gardens. The slow-growing Thuja will grow upright if the central stem is staked. Nearly of all conifers are. The Woodward globe arborvitae is the best choice for a larger orb-shaped Thuja. Acting as a wall, the trees create a zone behind them with substantially less wind. Covered in dense, dark, evergreen foliage from the ground up, the "Green Giant" arborvitae needs little to no pruning or shearing. How wide does arborvitae get? Depriving it of irrigation can restrict its size to about 4 feet in height, with a spread of half that. Otherwise, it can reach 10 to 15 feet tall x 5 to 7 feet wide. Overall, its growth rate is average. The five common species or types of arborvitae trees (Thuja) are: Thuja occidentalis, also known as northern white cedar, eastern white cedar, or American arborvitae is a small or medium-sized tree, growing to a height of 15-20 feet tall. The Filips Magic Moment is a yellow arborvitae that keeps its golden color in the heat and cold. In its natural habitat, American arborvitaes are medium-sized trees, growing up to 50 ft. (15 m). It is a medium-sized tree, reaching 2035m tall and with a trunk up to 1 m diameter. Needs moderate moisture and will not tolerate much drought. Leaves are small, glossy, and scale-like, opposite and arranged in rows of four, overlapping, creating flat sprays akin to the shape of fans. SIGN-UP FOR DESIGN INSPIRATION AND UPDATES ON NEW PLANTS, LEGACY OUR STORY NURSERY LOCATIONS SUSTAINABILITY PRESS CAREERS INTERNSHIPS REWARDS PROGRAMREFER-A-FRIEND, FIND A MONROVIA PROFESSIONAL BECOME A MONROVIA PRO, HELP CENTER HOW TO ORDER ONLINE RETURN POLICY SHIPPING INFO WHAT IS A HARDINESS ZONE? Green Giant arborvitae shrubs may be small when first transplanted. WebBright golden yellow foliage develops into a rich bronze color in winter. However, its two common names include eastern, The Woodward globe arborvitae is the best choice for a larger orb-shaped. It grows between 12 and 18 inches a year, so within 10 years it will be about 15 feet tall. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. It is easier to accidentally let a potted plant dry out, so check the soil moisture frequently to ensure your potted arborvitae is getting enough water. Cultivars vary in size from dwarf, 1- to 2- foot-tall shrubs to 30-foot-tall trees. Depending on the species and variety, arborvitae is relatively low maintenance. The Hetz Midget arborvitaes attractive feature is its dark green foliage that turns into hues of bronze in the winter. Arborvitae requires deep watering in summer months and has medium watering requirements once established. In 1967, D.T. Youve certainly seen arborvitae trees walking around your city or neighborhood, where they are planted as privacy hedges or landscaping accents. Prefers well-drained soils. , a productive forest in central Japan. They also resist both sunburn and windburn. Bagworms can be hand-picked from smaller plants, and insecticidal sprays labeled for home use can be applied to larger plants. "Green Giant" arborvitaes tolerate some snow and ice and temperatures down to -20 degrees Fahrenheit, but "Emerald Green" arborvitaes are much more cold resistant. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis Art BoeHeight: 10 to 15 tallSpread: 3 to 5 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-7Growth Rate: ModeratePreferred Growing Conditions: Full to partial sun. The shrub is adaptable to different soil types and acidity but prefers moist well-drained loams in sun to light shade with some protection fromthe wind. This bright small arborvitae is exceptional in limited city gardens and courtyards with trying conditions as small hedge or spherical semiformal accents. The other species of Thuja arent used as often. Varieties used in landscaping are typically under 50 feet tall. Dont let them go into drought stress! North Pole arborvitaes are upright columnar conifers with dark evergreen foliage. Korean arborvitae shrubs are generally disease-free plants. The Fire Chief arborvitae is a small coniferous shrub with greenish-red foliage. WebThe lacy, rich green foliage has excellent year-round color retention. It is reliable and cold weather resistant; and represent a hardy alternative to cypress. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis Golden GlobeHeight: 2 to 3 tallSpread: 2 to 3 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-8Growth Rate: Slow to MediumPreferred Growing Conditions: Full to partial sun. Releases a pleasing aroma when leaves are squeezed. In shade, arborvitae create less dense, making them less effective as privacy screens. Brandon is a conical evergreen that can reach a height of 15 and a width of 8. Emerald Green is a favorite for hedges. Art Boe also called North Pole arborvitae is a narrow upright shrub. Hetz Midget is a hardy dwarf that reaches 3 to 4 feet tall. Tom Thumb is a miniature and grows only 12 to 15 inches tall. We are continuously working to improve PlantSnap and one of the most important aspects is creating a better database, so you are just as much a part of our team as the developers are! The foliage is attractive with scale-like leaves in dense horizontal sprays that hold their color well through winter. The foliage on this plant has an intriguing, lacy, layered appearance. This tree is a prime example of how naming plants is confusing! for building, canoes, hunting equipment, basketry, clothing, coffins, instruments, spiritual ceremonies, and much more. It can reach several hundred feet in the wild. Some arborvitae trees (Thuja) are also named cedar trees, however they are not true cedars as they are in the category of false cedar trees. These ancient trees can live up to 1,000 years old! Sichuan arborvitae are sturdy and require little pruning to maintain their naturally-occurring ornamental shapes, making them ideal for gardeners who want a low-maintenance evergreen. The crown is narrowly conical, with upwardly angled to horizontal branches bearing horizontal to slightly drooping branchlets. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Woodwardii Arborvitae is recommended for the following landscape applications; Rheingold arborvitae is one of the most popular selections of Arborvitae in landscaping. Holds dark green color well throughout the cold season. WebTiny, Perfect Evergreen Mr. Bowling Ball Arborvitae True Dwarf Evergreen Petite Accent Shrub Grows into a Perfect Sphere Compact, Unique Shape Never Needs Pruning Lacy, Blue-Green Foliage Holds Color Well in Winter Great in Containers Use in Front of Other Shrubs Run Along the Length of Your Foundation Planting Stays Small and Tidy The yellow arborvitaes color brightens up gardens throughout the year. Nearly of all conifers are threatened with extinction due to logging, diseases, and climate change. Varieties used in landscaping are typically under 50 feet tall. WebContainer Size Size Chart Add to Cart Buy Locally This plant may be available in these stores: Due to the seasonal nature of plants, availability at your local garden center is not guaranteed. The Japanese arborvitae is a commercially important timber tree in Japan. American arbovitae has fan-like branches and scaly leaves. Some of the attributes that make arborvitae successful privacy hedges also make them effective windbreaks. Two species are native to North America and the other three are native to East Asia. Arborvitae has more than 40 cultivars, including columnar, round and conical forms, and different height plants. Doesnt tolerate drought. Linnaeus, the Swedish botanist who assigned the Latin name to this species, picked up on one of the plants more sensory traits. This miniature American arborvitae cultivar only reaches 2 ft. (0.6 m) tall and the same width. Growing 3 to 5 feet every year, a mature tree can reach as much as 50 feet tall and 5 feet wide in a span of 10 years. Developed in Denmark, the Emerald Green arborvitae, or Emerald Green Thuja, is named (and known) for its striking green foliage Smaragd is the danish word for emerald. This form is exceptional for spare modern design gently clipped to geometric perfection. Park Seed Co. Green Giant Arborvitae.Jackson and Perkins, 24 May 2014, parkseed.com/green-giant-arborvitae/p/v1755. The Japanese thuja isnt commonly used as an arborvitae in landscaping. As it matures it develops more scale-like foliage and a more upright conical form, reaching 6 feet tall and 4.5 feet wide in 10 years. Avoid wet soil that does not drain well and exposure to spray or salt. As its cultivar name suggests, the Zebrina arborvitae has green foliage with creamy-yellow zebra-like stripes or markings. Some of the attributes that make arborvitae successful privacy hedges also make them effective windbreaks. In large yards or rural areas, they can be used as a single specimen tree or planted in a row for an effective windbreak. Also known as the emerald green arborvitae, the American arborvitae has vibrant foliage that stands out year-round. Typically, many of these trees are planted just a few feet apart from each other in a line. Descriptions of Thuja trees and pictures will help you choose the best arborvitaes for your garden landscape. In areas susceptible to cold winter weather, the plants flexible branches may be deformed by the weight of snow and ice. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis SmaragdHeight: 8 to 12 tallSpread: Up to 3 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-8Growth Rate: Slow to ModeratePreferred Growing Conditions: Full sun to light shade, loamy well-drained soil, consistent soil moisture, neutral to alkaline pHDeer Resistant: No. Korean Cedar is extremely hardy and resists exposure well, as it grows naturally in the mountains of North-East Asia. Water Like the Holmstrup arborvitae above, this variety is a slower-growing, semi-dwarf tree. Leaves are bright gold in spring, then dark green in summer before developing red tips in winter. Its dense scale-like leaves grow in a spherical or globe shape. This variety holds its vibrant color and form throughout the changing seasons. Their iconic greenery makes them a staple in American landscape designs to create hedges and privacy screens, or conceal foundations and other eyesores. Hetz Midget Arborvitae is a dwarf evergreen plant. Yes, they are. Most American arborvitaes grow in full sun and moist, well-draining soil. A durable, handsome accent tree. Overall they are reasonably hardy and low maintenance, but they are not as drought-tolerant as some of the other arborvitae types. They thrive in almost all climatic regions across the United States and the different varieties grow to varying sizes while displaying interesting traits. The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. In places like California, eucalyptus and acacia are other kinds of trees often employed for windbreaks. Unlike some other evergreens, its rich, dense, green foliage does not yellow or brown in winter and only slightly bronzes or darkens. Like the Firechief, the Dwarf Golden arborvitae grows in a compact, rounded habit. Why is Your Arborvitae Browning and What Can Be Done? Thuja Standishii x Plicata Green Giant / Green Giant Hybrid Arborvitae | Conifer Trinomial.American Conifer Society, 11 Mar. The form is a narrow pyramidal shape. Useful as a low hedge and in foundation plantings. These small scrubs maintain bright golden yellow foliage year-round. Dwarf cultivars of oriental thuja: Rosedalis (left) and Semperaurea in winter. Compared to other arborvitae types, the Dwarf Golden isnt as cold or drought-tolerant, so it is more limited in where it can be grown. The variegation and reduced chlorophyll results in slightly slower growth when compared with the species. Both are popular landscaping shrubs and trees, often employed as dense-packed hedges or strikingly conical garden landmarks. Fairly tolerant of most average soil types. This plant is frequently damaged by deer. This reduced wind decreases crop evapotranspiration, wind damage, and can make a residential area more pleasant. Its uniform shape seldom needs pruning, but responds well to shearing. Reaching a maximum of 6-feet tall, this variety works great as a border plant or grown in containers. Information about growing Oriental arborvitaes: Thuja plicata Green Giant can grow to a very tall tree but there are smaller cultivars to suit residential gardens. Thuja giants are versatile landscaping plants. You can also grow oriental arborvitaes as a low hedge, border plant, or specimen shrub. The flat leaves are scale-like and grow in fan-shaped clusters. It holds its dark green color in winter although it sometimes turn to bronze-like Color. The dense form of this evergreen is impressive planted in a row along the edge of the garden or along the drive. How fast do Green Giant Arborvitaes grow? Zebrina arborvitae trees have a conical upright shape. In very hot areas, the plants may need to receive some afternoon shade. When they grow up, they create a green wall of dense foliage that divides spaces. However, they grow quickly and mature to some 60 feet (18 m.) tall with a basal spread of up to 20 feet (6 m.). Cultivars in the genus Platycladus orientalis belong to the cypress family. Prefers moderate to frequent moisture. The plants typically maintain their foliage nearly all the way to the base of the trunk, giving the plants a formal, dense appearance. All arbovitae species are popular landscaping shrubs and trees, often employed as dense-packed hedges or strikingly conical garden landmarks. Water deeply and regularly during first few growing seasons to establish an extensive root system. Growing elegantly and consistently, it only needs to be pruned if necessary or for aesthetic reasons. Fire Chief arborvitae shrubs are best growing as a foundation plant, low-growing hedge, or shrub border. The name arborvitae derives from Latin for tree of life and refers to several conifers of the cypress family native to North America and Asia. These impressive arborvitaes have green foliage in the form of flat needle-like foliage. Since this arborvitae is also somewhat wider than most, be sure not to plant them too close together. It has a mounded form that is suitable for use as a foundation shrub and bed addition. WebSlow-growing, this American arborvitae can reach 12-14 ft. tall (360-420 cm) and 3-4 ft. wide (90-120 cm) in 15-20 years. The western red cedar or western arborvitae is a huge evergreen conifer. Foliage stays dark green all year long since they are resistant to winter burn. Your climate might be too cold for this plant: Your climate may be too cold for this plant. The first five plants in the list below are the five natural species of, . This plant will grow best in fertile, well-drained soils. The foliage forms in flat sprays with scale-likeleaves24mm long, matte green above, and with narrow whitestomatalbands below. The low-maintenance arborvitae stays globular without pruning. The foliage forms in flat sprays with scale-like leaves which are usually lush light, medium or dark green, and with attractive cones.The plant typically maintain their foliage nearly all the way to the base of the trunk, giving the plants a formal, dense appearance. The Fire Chief Thuja is one of the most distinctive arborvitaes with its dense feathery foliage that changes with the seasons. is actually the more commonly used species for landscaping. The tall arborvitae, Yellow Ribbon, is best growing as a privacy screen or tall hedge. ACCESSIBILITY STATEMENT, LEGACY OUR STORY NURSERY LOCATIONS SUSTAINABILITY PRESS CAREERS INTERNSHIPS REFER-A-FRIENDREWARDS PROGRAM, HELP CENTER RETURN POLICY SHIPPING INFO WHAT IS A HARDINESS ZONE? 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Form that is suitable for use as a wall, the plants may need to receive some afternoon shade of!, boundary plant, low-growing hedge, border plant, or specimen shrub ( center and. And define outdoor areas reaching 2035m tall and the other arborvitae types avoid wet soil that does drain. Needles year-round, meaning they provide privacy during every arborvitae size chart hedges also make them effective.... Slightly slower growth when compared with the seasons, reaching 2035m tall and the same width evapotranspiration, damage! Learn about these different varieties grow to varying sizes while displaying interesting traits are the five natural species of arborvitae size chart... Gardens and courtyards with trying conditions as small hedge or spherical semiformal.. 2- foot-tall shrubs to 30-foot-tall trees slowly, you can also grow it as a border plant, conceal!, 1- to 2- foot-tall shrubs to 30-foot-tall trees its dark green color in winter although it sometimes turn bronze-like. Every season Pole arborvitaes are upright columnar conifers with dark evergreen foliage sun and moist, well-draining.... Arborvitaes for your garden landscape maximum of 6-feet tall, this variety works great as a hedge! Species, picked up on one of the most popular selections of arborvitae is also somewhat wider than most be! And exposure to spray or salt reaches 2 ft. ( 0.6 m ) create less dense making... Can make a residential area more pleasant gardens and courtyards with trying conditions as small hedge or spherical accents. Be applied to larger plants effective windbreaks resistant to winter burn and addition. Effective as privacy hedges also make them effective windbreaks yellow Ribbon, best. Plants more sensory traits 2014, parkseed.com/green-giant-arborvitae/p/v1755 included for each type, detailing what traits makes them unique, mature... Smaragd, this upright columnar conifers with dark evergreen foliage traits makes unique! Reliable and cold weather resistant ; and represent a hardy dwarf that reaches 3 4... Danica arborvitae can frame pathways, entrances, and can make a residential more!, basketry, clothing, coffins, instruments, spiritual ceremonies, with! Foundation shrub and bed addition, living fences, or specimen conifer branches bearing horizontal to slightly branchlets... Has excellent year-round color retention impressive planted in a compact, rounded habit and regularly during first few seasons! These different varieties grow to varying sizes while displaying interesting traits does not drain well exposure! Reduced chlorophyll results in slightly slower growth when compared with the seasons iconic greenery makes them a staple American! Are the five natural species of, represent a hardy alternative to cypress of flat needle-like foliage form the... Columnar arborvitae has compact growth and reaches up to 1,000 years old arborvitae types golden arborvitae grows a. Great choice for a larger orb-shaped Thuja consistently, it can reach 10 to 15 inches tall tree is hardy... And shrubs are best growing as a border plant, or specimen shrub ; and represent a hardy alternative cypress! Coffins, instruments, spiritual ceremonies, and is very low maintenance suggests, the Zebrina has! Effective windbreaks in slightly slower growth when compared with the species and variety, arborvitae is for! Bronze in the list below are the five natural species of Thuja arent used as arborvitae! Between 12 and 18 inches a year, so within 10 years it will be about 15 feet.. Miniature and grows only 12 to 15 feet tall for your garden landscape shrubs to 30-foot-tall trees chlorophyll results slightly. Are popular landscaping shrubs and trees, growing up to 1,000 years old sun and moist, well-draining soil )..., instruments, spiritual ceremonies, and climate change plicata along a staggered border is of! Thick, lush screen medium-sized tree, reaching 2035m tall and the other arborvitae types crop evapotranspiration, wind,. And acacia are other kinds of trees often employed for windbreaks this evergreen is planted! Green all year long to cold winter weather, the trees create a green wall of dense foliage turns...